<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xml:lang="fr-fr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><title type="text">Trésor-Info - Publications de la direction générale du Trésor - union-bancaire</title><subtitle type="text">Flux de publication de la direction générale du Trésor - union-bancaire</subtitle><id>FluxArticlesTag-union-bancaire</id><rights type="text">Copyright 2026</rights><updated>2017-04-11T00:00:00+02:00</updated><logo>/favicon.png</logo><author><name>Direction générale du Trésor</name><uri>https://localhost/sitepublic/</uri><email>contact@dgtresor.gouv.fr</email></author><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Flux/Atom/Articles/Tags/union-bancaire" /><entry><id>93e1c4b9-4ed4-4445-8ad4-6ea017f1cb97</id><title type="text">Trésor-Éco n° 196 - Contribution à la réflexion sur l'approfondissement de l'Union bancaire</title><summary type="text">Mise en place sous l'impulsion du Conseil européen, qui en a décidé le principe en 2012 en réponse à la crise financière et des dettes souveraines, parallèlement au renforcement des règles prudentielles applicables aux banques, l'Union bancaire marque un changement en profondeur de la supervision et de l'architecture du système bancaire européen, au service du financement de l'économie de la zone euro et de la stabilité financière. </summary><updated>2017-04-11T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2017/04/11/tresor-eco-contribution-a-la-reflexion-sur-l-approfondissement-de-l-union-bancaire" /><content type="html">&lt;dir&gt;
&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;Mise en place sous l'impulsion du Conseil europ&amp;eacute;en, qui en a d&amp;eacute;cid&amp;eacute; le principe en 2012 en r&amp;eacute;ponse &amp;agrave; la crise financi&amp;egrave;re et des dettes souveraines, parall&amp;egrave;lement au renforcement des r&amp;egrave;gles prudentielles applicables aux banques, l'Union bancaire marque un changement en profondeur de la supervision et de l'architecture du syst&amp;egrave;me bancaire europ&amp;eacute;en, au service du financement de l'&amp;eacute;conomie de la zone euro et de la stabilit&amp;eacute; financi&amp;egrave;re. L'Union bancaire prend la forme de nouvelles autorit&amp;eacute;s europ&amp;eacute;ennes pour assurer une supervision unique et de moyens communs &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;chelle europ&amp;eacute;enne pour g&amp;eacute;rer les crises bancaires de mani&amp;egrave;re centralis&amp;eacute;e. Elle repr&amp;eacute;sente une &amp;eacute;tape majeure dans le renforcement de l'int&amp;eacute;gration europ&amp;eacute;enne et pour assurer le bon fonctionnement de l'Union &amp;eacute;conomique et mon&amp;eacute;taire (UEM) en rendant le syst&amp;egrave;me bancaire plus r&amp;eacute;silient face aux chocs asym&amp;eacute;triques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;Les fondations de l'Union bancaire ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; pos&amp;eacute;es dans des d&amp;eacute;lais courts et ses cons&amp;eacute;quences en termes de fonctionnement de la r&amp;eacute;gulation et de la supervision n'ont pas encore &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; pleinement tir&amp;eacute;es. La mutualisation des moyens de gestion des crises n&amp;rsquo;est pas compl&amp;egrave;te et les syst&amp;egrave;mes bancaires europ&amp;eacute;ens pr&amp;eacute;sentent encore un biais domestique significatif, li&amp;eacute; pour partie &amp;agrave; la persistance de difficult&amp;eacute;s n&amp;eacute;es avant la mise en place de l'Union bancaire et non encore r&amp;eacute;solues. Elle n'offre pas encore une enti&amp;egrave;re protection contre les risques de contagion entre les risques bancaires et les risques souverains et demeure donc inachev&amp;eacute;e.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;L'ach&amp;egrave;vement de l&amp;rsquo;Union bancaire est une priorit&amp;eacute; pour consolider le cadre europ&amp;eacute;en de supervision et concr&amp;eacute;tiser les b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;fices attendus en termes d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration du march&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieur pour les services bancaires. Celle-ci doit encore renforcer la stabilit&amp;eacute; financi&amp;egrave;re, gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; une supervision des banques plus robuste, plus intrusive et plus homog&amp;egrave;ne, en limitant les biais nationaux. Elle doit continuer &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;duire les risques de contagion entre risques bancaires et souverains et prot&amp;eacute;ger davantage l'argent des contribuables europ&amp;eacute;ens prioritairement en adossant le fonds bancaire de r&amp;eacute;solution des crises (le Fonds de r&amp;eacute;solution unique constitu&amp;eacute; de contributions bancaires mutualis&amp;eacute;es) &amp;agrave; un m&amp;eacute;canisme de soutien public en liquidit&amp;eacute; neutre &amp;agrave; moyen terme pour les finances publiques, ainsi qu&amp;rsquo;en dotant l&amp;rsquo;Union d&amp;rsquo;un syst&amp;egrave;me europ&amp;eacute;en d&amp;rsquo;assurance des d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts. Cela permettra l'&amp;eacute;mergence d'un syst&amp;egrave;me bancaire europ&amp;eacute;en plus unifi&amp;eacute; et facilitera la mise en &amp;oelig;uvre de restructurations bancaires. Le financement de l'&amp;eacute;conomie de la zone euro sera alors assur&amp;eacute; par des banques plus solides et efficientes. Enfin l&amp;rsquo;organisation institutionnelle de l&amp;rsquo;Union bancaire pourrait &amp;ecirc;tre simplifi&amp;eacute;e en raison du risque de fragmentation des responsabilit&amp;eacute;s entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes autorit&amp;eacute;s europ&amp;eacute;ennes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;Il faut mettre &amp;agrave; profit la p&amp;eacute;riode de transition jusqu'&amp;agrave; la pleine entr&amp;eacute;e en vigueur des m&amp;eacute;canismes de mutualisation d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;s (2024 au plus tard) pour surmonter les effets persistants de la crise sur certains syst&amp;egrave;mes bancaires et compl&amp;eacute;ter l'Union bancaire par la cr&amp;eacute;ation de nouveaux outils de pr&amp;eacute;vention et de gestion de crises, en travaillant de fa&amp;ccedil;on &amp;eacute;quilibr&amp;eacute;e et parall&amp;egrave;le &amp;agrave; de nouvelles mesures de partage et de r&amp;eacute;duction des risques bancaires&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img class="marge" title="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-&amp;Eacute;co n&amp;deg; 196" src="/Articles/93e1c4b9-4ed4-4445-8ad4-6ea017f1cb97/images/caf95738-280a-4522-898b-5afcd63cb3a3" alt="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-&amp;Eacute;co n&amp;deg; 196" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/93e1c4b9-4ed4-4445-8ad4-6ea017f1cb97/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>b0504003-40e3-4776-b4cd-47889f9563ec</id><title type="text">Trésor-Economics No. 196 - A contribution to the work on deepening the Banking Union</title><summary type="text">Creation of Banking Union was spearheaded by the European Council, which opted for this approach on principle in 2012, in response to the financial and sovereign debt crisis, while also bolstering prudential requirements for banks at the same time. Its establishment reflects an in-depth change to the supervision and structure of the European banking system, aiming at better financing the euro area economy and promoting financial stability. The Banking Union comprises new European authorities to ensure single supervision and shared Europe-wide resources to handle banking crisis at central-level. It marks a major step in further deepening European integration and in ensuring the proper functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), by making the banking system more resilient to asymmetric shocks.The foundations of the Banking Union were laid in a short space of time and the full impact in terms of the operation of regulation and supervision has not yet been totally grasped. Cr</summary><updated>2017-04-11T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2017/04/11/tresor-economis-no-196-a-contribution-to-the-work-on-deepening-the-banking-union" /><content type="html">&lt;dir&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Creation of Banking Union was spearheaded by the European Council, which opted for this approach on principle in 2012, in response to the financial and sovereign debt crisis, while also bolstering prudential requirements for banks at the same time. Its establishment reflects an in-depth change to the supervision and structure of the European banking system, aiming at better financing the euro area economy and promoting financial stability. The Banking Union comprises new European authorities to ensure single supervision and shared Europe-wide resources to handle banking crisis at central-level. It marks a major step in further deepening European integration and in ensuring the proper functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), by making the banking system more resilient to asymmetric shocks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The foundations of the Banking Union were laid in a short space of time and the full impact in terms of the operation of regulation and supervision has not yet been totally grasped. Crisis management resources are not yet fully shared and European banking systems still carry a hefty domestic bias, partly due to the persistence of difficulties that emerged before the implementation of the Banking Union and that have not yet been resolved. Moreover, the Banking Union does not yet offer full protection against contagion between banking risks and sovereign risks and is therefore incomplete.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Full completion of the Banking Union is a key priority to consolidate the European supervisory framework and fully derive the expected benefits for integration of the internal banking services market. It must further improve financial stability via more robust, intrusive and standardised banking supervision, and by limiting domestic bias. It must continue reducing the risks of contagion between banking and sovereign risks and further safeguard European taxpayers' money, primarily by providing the banking crisis resolution fund (Single Resolution Fund made of shared banking contributions) with the support of a public liquidity backstop which would be neutral for public finances over the medium term, and also by providing the Union with a European deposit insurance scheme. This will promote a more unified European banking system and foster bank restructuring. Thus more solid and efficient banks will finance the euro area economy. Lastly, the institutional framework of the Banking Union could be simplified in order to reduce the risk of responsibilities being excessively divided out among the various European authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The transition period until full implementation of these mutualized mechanisms (2024 at the latest) should be used to deal with the enduring effects of the crisis on some banking systems and round out the Banking Union by creating new crisis prevention and management systems, working in a balanced and parallel way towards fresh measures to share and reduce banking risks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-Economics No. 196" src="/Articles/b0504003-40e3-4776-b4cd-47889f9563ec/images/b45a8825-11d6-444d-8c15-0a3cccd1166f" alt="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-Economics No. 196" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/b0504003-40e3-4776-b4cd-47889f9563ec/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry></feed>