<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xml:lang="fr-fr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><title type="text">Trésor-Info - Publications de la direction générale du Trésor - Partage-de-la-VA</title><subtitle type="text">Flux de publication de la direction générale du Trésor - Partage-de-la-VA</subtitle><id>FluxArticlesTag-Partage-de-la-VA</id><rights type="text">Copyright 2026</rights><updated>2018-02-21T00:00:00+01:00</updated><logo>/favicon.png</logo><author><name>Direction générale du Trésor</name><uri>https://localhost/sitepublic/</uri><email>contact@dgtresor.gouv.fr</email></author><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Flux/Atom/Articles/Tags/Partage-de-la-VA" /><entry><id>c1048104-ae0a-4ce0-a3b1-d100ef678da7</id><title type="text">Trésor-Éco n° 216 - La déformation du partage de la valeur ajoutée aux États-Unis</title><summary type="text">Le partage de la valeur ajoutée a longtemps été stable outre-Atlantique, avant de se déformer en faveur du capital à partir des années 2000. </summary><updated>2018-02-21T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2018/02/21/tresor-eco-n-216-la-deformation-du-partage-de-la-valeur-ajoutee-aux-etats-unis" /><content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Le partage de la valeur ajout&amp;eacute;e a longtemps &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; stable outre-Atlantique, avant de se d&amp;eacute;former en faveur du capital &amp;agrave; partir des ann&amp;eacute;es 2000. La fraction de la valeur ajout&amp;eacute;e revenant au facteur travail a fluctu&amp;eacute; autour d'une valeur moyenne de 63 %, puis elle a ensuite entam&amp;eacute; une phase baissi&amp;egrave;re, diminuant de pr&amp;egrave;s de 6 points par rapport &amp;agrave; la p&amp;eacute;riode 1948-2001. Le recul de la part des salaires dans la valeur ajout&amp;eacute;e concerne &amp;eacute;galement la plupart des pays avanc&amp;eacute;s et &amp;eacute;mergents &amp;agrave; l'exception de la France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La baisse de la part des salaires observ&amp;eacute;e au niveau agr&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute; aux &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis se concentre dans certains secteurs, en particulier l'industrie manufacturi&amp;egrave;re, qui en explique la moiti&amp;eacute;, les t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications, le commerce, et le transport.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans le secteur manufacturier, la r&amp;eacute;duction de la part des salaires s'expliquerait par le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du commerce international. La mondialisation aurait incit&amp;eacute; certaines firmes &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;localiser les &amp;eacute;tapes de leur processus de production requ&amp;eacute;rant le plus de main d'&amp;oelig;uvre, r&amp;eacute;duisant ainsi la part du travail dans la valeur ajout&amp;eacute;e am&amp;eacute;ricaine. Par ailleurs, le progr&amp;egrave;s technique a pu aussi jouer un r&amp;ocirc;le, difficile &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;valuer pour l'instant, dans la r&amp;eacute;duction de la part des salaires.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La r&amp;eacute;duction des pressions concurrentielles dans certains secteurs de services aurait &amp;eacute;galement accru les profits et donc la r&amp;eacute;mun&amp;eacute;ration du capital. Ainsi, la place grandissante des firmes &amp;laquo; superstars &amp;raquo; dans l'&amp;eacute;conomie am&amp;eacute;ricaine, qui pr&amp;eacute;sentent un degr&amp;eacute; de concentration relativement &amp;eacute;lev&amp;eacute;, contribuerait au d&amp;eacute;clin de la part des salaires au niveau agr&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img title="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-&amp;Eacute;co n&amp;deg; 216" src="/Articles/c1048104-ae0a-4ce0-a3b1-d100ef678da7/images/946385a0-0702-417b-98d9-15b3b63d5f0f" alt="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-&amp;Eacute;co n&amp;deg; 216" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c1048104-ae0a-4ce0-a3b1-d100ef678da7/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>47c3f149-fcea-4181-8e5d-a3693cb43951</id><title type="text">Trésor-Economics No. 216 - The shift in US wage share</title><summary type="text">The share of wages in value added was stable for decades in the United States, before it started diminishing in the 2000s. The wage share historically fluctuated around an average 63 percent, before declining by nearly 6 percentage points from its 1948-2001 level. Similarly, the wage share has fallen in most advanced and emerging countries, with the exception of France.The decline of the aggregate wage share observed in the United States is concentrated in specific sectors, most notably manufacturing, which explains half of the decline, as well as telecommunication, wholesale and retail, and transport.The decline of the wage share in manufacturing may be explained by the expansion of international trade, as globalisation prompted firms to offshore the more labour-intensive stages in their production processes, thus reducing the US labour share. Technical progress may have also played a role, though the impact is difficult to assess at this time.Moreover, reduced competitive pre</summary><updated>2018-02-21T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2018/02/21/tresor-economics-no-216-the-shift-in-us-wage-share" /><content type="html">&lt;p&gt;The share of wages in value added was stable for decades in the United States, before it started diminishing in the 2000s. The wage share historically fluctuated around an average 63 percent, before declining by nearly 6 percentage points from its 1948-2001 level. Similarly, the wage share has fallen in most advanced and emerging countries, with the exception of France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The decline of the aggregate wage share observed in the United States is concentrated in specific sectors, most notably manufacturing, which explains half of the decline, as well as telecommunication, wholesale and retail, and transport.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The decline of the wage share in manufacturing may be explained by the expansion of international trade, as globalisation prompted firms to offshore the more labour-intensive stages in their production processes, thus reducing the US labour share. Technical progress may have also played a role, though the impact is difficult to assess at this time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moreover, reduced competitive pressures in some service sectors may have raised profits and thus return on capital. The growing prominence in the US economy of "superstar" firms, which enjoy a relatively high degree of concentration, is therefore considered to contribute to the decline of the aggregate wage share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img class="marge" title="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-Economics No. 216" src="/Articles/47c3f149-fcea-4181-8e5d-a3693cb43951/images/de6a10b5-0fb4-4ca7-87d9-629861be559c" alt="Tr&amp;eacute;sor-Economics No. 216" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/47c3f149-fcea-4181-8e5d-a3693cb43951/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry></feed>