<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xml:lang="fr-fr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><title type="text">Trésor-Info - Publications Internationales de la direction générale du Trésor - ÉGYPTE</title><subtitle type="text">Flux de publication de la direction générale du Trésor - ÉGYPTE</subtitle><id>FluxArticlesPageInternationale-ÉGYPTE</id><rights type="text">Copyright 2026</rights><updated>2026-06-19T00:00:00+02:00</updated><logo>/favicon.png</logo><author><name>Direction générale du Trésor</name><uri>https://localhost/sitepublic/</uri><email>contact@dgtresor.gouv.fr</email></author><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Flux/Atom/Articles/PagesInternationales/EG?paysCode=EG" /><entry><id>0f91af2c-2519-4135-8338-ab7f03e983b5</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 24-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-06-19T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/06/19/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-24-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : M&amp;eacute;morandum d'entente irano-am&amp;eacute;ricain : la promesse d'une r&amp;eacute;ouverture historique de l'Iran&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;UE et la BEI mobilisent 690 M EUR pour renforcer le r&amp;eacute;seau &amp;eacute;lectrique &amp;eacute;gyptien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Relance de la coop&amp;eacute;ration &amp;eacute;conomique entre l&amp;rsquo;Irak et les &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Fort rebond de la Bourse de T&amp;eacute;h&amp;eacute;ran apr&amp;egrave;s plus de 80 jours de fermeture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Le gisement de Tamar d&amp;eacute;passe Leviathan en volume de production&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Pr&amp;egrave;s de la moiti&amp;eacute; du capital de la Bourse d&amp;rsquo;Amman d&amp;eacute;tenue par des investisseurs &amp;eacute;trangers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Le Liban acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;re la transformation de son secteur a&amp;eacute;rien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;UE lance une plateforme de dialogue avec le secteur priv&amp;eacute; gazaoui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Modernisation du r&amp;eacute;seau de transport syrien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/0f91af2c-2519-4135-8338-ab7f03e983b5/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>2acd5839-b515-47f3-a6a3-839b2b5837a1</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 23-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-06-12T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/06/12/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-23-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Les hydrocarbures en Syrie, la cl&amp;eacute; du redressement ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Creusement du d&amp;eacute;ficit commercial en mars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Programme d&amp;rsquo;augmentation des exportations de p&amp;eacute;trole par voie terrestre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Perturbations de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie num&amp;eacute;rique et des startups&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Nouveau record de consommation de gaz naturel en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Hausse de la pr&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence tarifaire dans les march&amp;eacute;s publics pour les produits jordaniens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Lev&amp;eacute;e de l&amp;rsquo;embargo sur l&amp;rsquo;exportation des produits libanais en Arabie saoudite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;EU4 Commerce : Lancement d&amp;rsquo;un programme de 8,5 M EUR pour moderniser les &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Exportations sup&amp;eacute;rieures &amp;agrave; 2 Mds USD en 2025 selon les autorit&amp;eacute;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2acd5839-b515-47f3-a6a3-839b2b5837a1/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>13e014ea-3a92-47f3-b3c9-34a0ba477047</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 22-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-06-05T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/06/05/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-22-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Egypte : impact des tensions r&amp;eacute;gionales sur le secteur des c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;ales&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Malgr&amp;eacute; la crise r&amp;eacute;gionale, les transferts des expatri&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiens progressent en mars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Lancement d&amp;rsquo;un nouveau projet de la BERD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Hausse ill&amp;eacute;gale des prix dans le secteur automobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;M&amp;eacute;tro de Tel-Aviv : 20 consortiums internationaux candidats &amp;agrave; la 1&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;&amp;egrave;re&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;phase des infrastructures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Impact de la guerre selon le rapport r&amp;eacute;gional de la BERD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Exc&amp;eacute;dent budg&amp;eacute;taire de 2025 &amp;agrave; 4,9 % du PIB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Nouvelle prolongation des correspondances bancaires entre les banques isra&amp;eacute;liennes et palestiniennes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Premi&amp;egrave;re conf&amp;eacute;rence sur le secteur priv&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Damas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/13e014ea-3a92-47f3-b3c9-34a0ba477047/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>65655765-2c40-43a2-9996-f36ce1201d6e</id><title type="text">Lettre économique d'Egypte - Mai 2026</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2026-06-01T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/06/01/lettre-economique-d-egypte-mai-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/f766ed0b-361d-4ee1-ba8a-8babdd0e1257"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 169 - Mai 2026&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;Zoom : Impacts des tensions r&amp;eacute;gionales sur le secteur des c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;ales en Egypte&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;Le secteur du textile &amp;agrave; l'heure des transitions industrielles et environnementales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;Le secteur minier, des opportunit&amp;eacute;s r&amp;eacute;elles mais un essor contenu&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/65655765-2c40-43a2-9996-f36ce1201d6e/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>6151b6fc-baba-4263-9fdd-3b5af6eacf3e</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 21-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-05-29T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/05/29/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-21-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : P&amp;eacute;nuries tous azimuts en Iran&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Participation de d&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gations &amp;eacute;gyptienne, isra&amp;eacute;lienne, libanaise, palestinienne et syrienne au sommet &amp;laquo; No money for Terror &amp;raquo; &amp;agrave; Paris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-size: 24px;"&gt;AD Port lance l&amp;rsquo;exploitation des terminaux de croisi&amp;egrave;re et de ferries dans plusieurs ports &amp;eacute;gyptiens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;La production de p&amp;eacute;trole durablement affect&amp;eacute;e par le conflit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Perspectives post sanctions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;La Banque centrale baisse son taux directeur &amp;agrave; 3,75 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Signature d&amp;rsquo;un accord de financement avec les Etats-Unis sur le projet NCP Readiness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Les r&amp;eacute;sidents du Liban, Chypre, Syrie et Turquie bient&amp;ocirc;t reli&amp;eacute;s par ferry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;La PMA alerte sur un niveau critique d&amp;rsquo;accumulation de cash en shekels dans les banques palestiniennes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Engagement croissant de CMA CGM dans le secteur ferroviaire et les ports secs syriens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/6151b6fc-baba-4263-9fdd-3b5af6eacf3e/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>c18e40fc-5172-496b-a5ae-390c6426d5cf</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 20-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-05-22T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/05/22/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-20-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le Liban se met - enfin?- en ordre de marche pour se positionner au coeur des corridors r&amp;eacute;gionaux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Signature d&amp;rsquo;un protocole d&amp;rsquo;accord entre EGAS et TotalEnergies pour l&amp;rsquo;exploration gazi&amp;egrave;re en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e occidentale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Perspective de crise estivale du secteur de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Crise de liquidit&amp;eacute; chez les &amp;eacute;quipementiers automobiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Le gouvernement encadre les exportations gazi&amp;egrave;res de L&amp;eacute;viathan pour pr&amp;eacute;server son march&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieur&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Hausse des r&amp;eacute;serves de change et des transferts des expatri&amp;eacute;s&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;La BERD accorde son premier cr&amp;eacute;dit au Liban depuis 2019&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;La Bourse de Palestine renforce son int&amp;eacute;gration financi&amp;egrave;re r&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Participation de la Syrie au G7 Finance sur invitation de la France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c18e40fc-5172-496b-a5ae-390c6426d5cf/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>b5b2c34f-cad0-4f5d-b3be-3724bf4147f5</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 19-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-05-15T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/05/15/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-19-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Israel en Super Sparte : l'autonomie militaire &amp;agrave; quel prix ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Visite du pr&amp;eacute;sident Macron en &amp;Eacute;gypte et participation au&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; sommet&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;Africa Forward&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;2026 au Kenya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Le Premier ministre d&amp;eacute;sign&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;sente ses premi&amp;egrave;res orientations &amp;eacute;conomiques&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Baisse de la demande des raffineries chinoises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;autorit&amp;eacute; isra&amp;eacute;lienne de la concurrence qualifie officiellement les cinq grandes banques isra&amp;eacute;lienne &amp;laquo; d&amp;rsquo;oligopole &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Location d&amp;rsquo;une nouvelle unit&amp;eacute; de regaz&amp;eacute;ification &amp;agrave; Aqab&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Approbation en conseil des ministres du nouveau projet de loi sur la r&amp;eacute;solution bancaire, conforme aux standards internationaux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Programme de financement de projets d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergie solaire pour les collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;tablissement de l&amp;rsquo;accord de coop&amp;eacute;ration &amp;eacute;conomique et commerciale avec l&amp;rsquo;Union europ&amp;eacute;enne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/b5b2c34f-cad0-4f5d-b3be-3724bf4147f5/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>d5a77821-eade-4fc6-b4b9-479ba032ac3d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 18-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-05-07T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/05/07/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-18-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : La Jordanie tire les le&amp;ccedil;ons de la guerre pour son approvisionnement en gaz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Recours &amp;agrave; la dette pour couvrir un besoin de financement de 76 Mds USD en 2026/2027&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;Irak cherche &amp;agrave; s&amp;eacute;curiser ses ventes de p&amp;eacute;trole&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Arr&amp;ecirc;t de la production d&amp;rsquo;automobiles&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l multiplie ses exportations de d&amp;eacute;fense a&amp;eacute;rienne avec 20 pays clients en 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Fitch maintient la note de cr&amp;eacute;dit de la Jordanie &amp;agrave; &amp;laquo; BB- &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Cons&amp;eacute;quences pour le secteur agricole d&amp;rsquo;une occupation prolong&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l au sud de la &amp;laquo; ligne jaune &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8;"&gt;Financement international pour le projet &amp;laquo; Tajdid &amp;raquo; &amp;agrave; J&amp;eacute;nine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Publication de la strat&amp;eacute;gie 2026-2030 de la Banque centrale syrienne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/d5a77821-eade-4fc6-b4b9-479ba032ac3d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>cf833d13-f6f0-4fea-903f-eabde45c2889</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – avril 2026</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2026-04-30T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/04/30/lettre-economique-d-egypte-avril-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/3f3b8896-ee26-4d9f-8360-9e3c89662ddf"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 168 - Avril 2026&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;Zoom :&amp;nbsp;EGYPES 2026, un rendez-vous particulier dans le contexte des tensions r&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;Commerce franco-&amp;eacute;gyptien 2025 : progression des &amp;eacute;changes et l&amp;eacute;ger recul de l&amp;rsquo;exc&amp;eacute;dent&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: left;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte, voie de contournement face &amp;agrave; la r&amp;eacute;organisation logistique au Moyen-Orient&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/cf833d13-f6f0-4fea-903f-eabde45c2889/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>40449faa-dc4e-4a5a-9bef-fe307b37cd8d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 15-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-04-17T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/04/17/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-15-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : La Syrie &amp;eacute;pargn&amp;eacute;e par le conflit mais n&amp;eacute;anmoins impact&amp;eacute;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Apr&amp;egrave;s Moody&amp;rsquo;s, S&amp;amp;P confirme la note souveraine de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte &amp;agrave; &amp;laquo; B/B &amp;raquo; tandis que le FMI r&amp;eacute;vise les pr&amp;eacute;visions de croissance de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : Un p&amp;eacute;trolier chinois charg&amp;eacute; de p&amp;eacute;trole irakien passe le d&amp;eacute;troit d&amp;rsquo;Ormuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Projet de loi sur le passage du d&amp;eacute;troit d&amp;rsquo;Ormuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&amp;Eacute;valuations contradictoires sur le cout de la guerre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Forte performance de la Bourse d&amp;rsquo;Amman en mars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;CMA-CGM rach&amp;egrave;te Fattal group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : Al Quds Pharma affiche de solides r&amp;eacute;sultats et acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;re son expansion r&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Condamnation de Lafarge pour financement du terrorisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/40449faa-dc4e-4a5a-9bef-fe307b37cd8d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>1db2968e-7815-484c-9907-8322683d1069</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 14-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-04-10T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/04/10/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-14-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Israel - Performance en trompe l'oeil du capital risque technologique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Maintien des taux directeurs en mars pour le deuxi&amp;egrave;me mois cons&amp;eacute;cutif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak :&amp;nbsp;Chute de 70 % des recettes d&amp;rsquo;exportation de p&amp;eacute;trole au cours du mois de mars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Frappes sur l&amp;rsquo;industrie p&amp;eacute;trochimique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Elbit Systems remporte un contrat de 650 M&amp;euro; pour le syst&amp;egrave;me PULS en Gr&amp;egrave;ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Reprise des livraisons de gaz isra&amp;eacute;lien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Augmentation des prix des g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rateurs d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : Bank of Palestine renforce sa croissance en 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Annonces concernant les budgets 2025 et 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/1db2968e-7815-484c-9907-8322683d1069/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>62761c2d-68a6-49c8-ad6a-e208def44c3a</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 13-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-04-03T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/04/03/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-13-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Liban - nouvelle rechute&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : R&amp;eacute;vision &amp;agrave; la baisse des perspectives de croissance &amp;eacute;conomique de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Exportation de p&amp;eacute;trole vers l&amp;rsquo;inde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le Parlement adopte le budget 2026 renfor&amp;ccedil;ant consid&amp;eacute;rablement les d&amp;eacute;penses de d&amp;eacute;fense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Amman, si&amp;egrave;ge du futur bureau r&amp;eacute;gional du fonds vert pour le climat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La guerre en Iran impacte durement les prix des produits essentiels pour les m&amp;eacute;nages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : Budget 2026 : g&amp;eacute;rer la crise sous contrainte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mesures du minist&amp;egrave;re des Finances pour am&amp;eacute;liorer la collecte fiscale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/62761c2d-68a6-49c8-ad6a-e208def44c3a/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>07a9b0fe-2c7b-4587-b894-97e7d7012fbb</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – mars 2026</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2026-04-01T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/04/01/lettre-economique-d-egypte-mars-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/f480b068-1fbd-499a-8be6-53ad55bb285b"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 167 - Mars 2026 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom :&amp;nbsp;Quels impacts &amp;eacute;conomiques et financiers du conflit r&amp;eacute;gional ?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;La qualit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;air : enjeux, d&amp;eacute;fis et perspectives&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;ploiement progressif de l&amp;rsquo;assurance sant&amp;eacute; universelle&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/07a9b0fe-2c7b-4587-b894-97e7d7012fbb/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>2a829536-f14e-463b-84f6-7caa3cc80d0d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 12-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-03-27T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/03/27/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-12-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Irak - le secteur des hydrocarbures face &amp;agrave; la crise r&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Durcissement des conditions de financement sur le march&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : Hausse des prix &amp;agrave; la consommation dans le Kurdistan irakien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Frappes sur les centrales &amp;eacute;lectriques iraniennes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Contribution exceptionnelle des banques (1 Md USD) au budget de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat pour les deux prochaines ann&amp;eacute;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La part de la population soutenue par des transferts financiers mensuels estim&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; 13,5 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Baisse des r&amp;eacute;serves de change (-213 M USD) durant les deux premi&amp;egrave;res semaines de la guerre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine : Crise du carburant en Cisjordanie : une p&amp;eacute;nurie aggrav&amp;eacute;e par les contraintes financi&amp;egrave;res et les perturbations d&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Annonces de l&amp;rsquo;a&amp;iuml;d el-Fitr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2a829536-f14e-463b-84f6-7caa3cc80d0d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>a489dbf0-e90e-4242-8322-d9b44246d6d5</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 11-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-03-19T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/03/19/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-11-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Egypte - Quels impacts &amp;eacute;conomiques et financiers du conflit r&amp;eacute;gional ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Soutien de la BERD aux entreprises de la r&amp;eacute;gion face aux retomb&amp;eacute;es de la guerre en Iran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;R&amp;eacute;silience du secteur bancaire malgr&amp;eacute; les tensions r&amp;eacute;gionales selon Fitch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak :&amp;nbsp;Exportations de p&amp;eacute;trole irakien vers la Turquie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Raid sur l&amp;rsquo;Ile de Kharg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Repli marqu&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;exc&amp;eacute;dent ext&amp;eacute;rieur en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Don des USA pour le projet&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;National Conveyor&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse des ventes des supermarch&amp;eacute;s libanais en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Palestine :&amp;nbsp;Une &amp;eacute;conomie en chute libre sous le poids de l&amp;rsquo;occupation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Tensions inflationnistes en particulier sur les prix des produits alimentaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/a489dbf0-e90e-4242-8322-d9b44246d6d5/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>ee567261-95b4-4391-bdc9-218e99b79093</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 10-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-03-13T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/03/13/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-10-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Exposition du secteur p&amp;eacute;trolier iranien au conflit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Mesures budg&amp;eacute;taires et dispositifs de soutien en r&amp;eacute;ponse aux tensions r&amp;eacute;gionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak : Forte baisse de la production de p&amp;eacute;trole et de gaz depuis le d&amp;eacute;but de la guerre en iran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Chute drastique de la production industrielle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;D&amp;eacute;ficit budg&amp;eacute;taire relev&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; 5,1 % apr&amp;egrave;s la hausse du budget de d&amp;eacute;fense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mesures pour limiter l&amp;rsquo;impact de la guerre en Iran et s&amp;eacute;curiser les chaines d&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Soutien de la France et de l&amp;rsquo;UE au Liban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine :&amp;nbsp;Budget d'urgence face &amp;agrave; la crise financi&amp;egrave;re&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;ouverture partielle de l&amp;rsquo;espace a&amp;eacute;rien syrien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/ee567261-95b4-4391-bdc9-218e99b79093/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>f6a12731-4de3-4d1b-b0ca-a27e9109e26a</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 09-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-03-06T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/03/06/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-09-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Guerre au Proche et Moyen-Orient : cons&amp;eacute;quences &amp;eacute;conomiques de la 1&amp;egrave;re semaine&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : L'&amp;eacute;gypte s&amp;eacute;curise ses chaines d'approvisionnement face au contexte r&amp;eacute;gional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Chine, Iran et p&amp;eacute;trole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Guerre en Iran : pr&amp;egrave;s de 3 Mds USD de d&amp;eacute;penses suppl&amp;eacute;mentaires pour la d&amp;eacute;fense et impact attendu sur la croissance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;S&amp;amp;P maintient la note souveraine de la Jordanie &amp;agrave; (BB-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le port de Beyrouth augmente la cadence pour assurer l&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement du Liban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine : R&amp;eacute;ouverture du point de passage de Krem Shalom pour l'aide humanitaire &amp;agrave; Gaza&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Restauration compl&amp;egrave;te des relations entre la banque centrale et la Federal reserve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/f6a12731-4de3-4d1b-b0ca-a27e9109e26a/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>03b747e5-a6c6-4ce5-ba16-5dd25226bd1f</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 08-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-02-27T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/27/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-08-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le retour &amp;agrave; la rentabilit&amp;eacute; du secteur priv&amp;eacute; palestinien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;Le FMI approuve de nouvelles mesures sur les programmes en cours&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak :&amp;nbsp; Chevron signe un accord pour l&amp;rsquo;exploitation du champ de p&amp;eacute;trole de West Qurna 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Triplement du chargement des p&amp;eacute;troliers iraniens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Une ann&amp;eacute;e 2025 record pour les grandes banques isra&amp;eacute;liennes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Baisse de l&amp;rsquo;IPP (-0,75 %) en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le gouvernement libanais souhaite d&amp;eacute;mocratiser l&amp;rsquo;usage des v&amp;eacute;hicules &amp;eacute;lectriques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine : &amp;Agrave; Gaza, le PNUD commence &amp;agrave; retirer les d&amp;eacute;chets&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mission du FMI &amp;agrave; Damas concluant &amp;agrave; une am&amp;eacute;lioration de la situation &amp;eacute;conomique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/03b747e5-a6c6-4ce5-ba16-5dd25226bd1f/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>070ad721-1a32-4459-ae1c-641d94ebf0de</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – Février 2026</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2026-02-26T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/26/lettre-economique-d-egypte-fevrier-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/667905c5-3d37-4ae6-bf29-1a8c595576c9"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 166 - F&amp;eacute;vrier 2026&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom : Une nouvelle feuille de route pour la dette publique&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Les enjeux du MACF pour l'industrie &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le commerce ext&amp;eacute;rieur de l'&amp;Eacute;gypte sur l'exercice 2024/25&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/070ad721-1a32-4459-ae1c-641d94ebf0de/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>999f7643-fcfb-4f3e-b127-5401140606eb</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 07-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-02-20T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/20/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-07-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Egypte - nouvelle feuille de route pour la dette publique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Poursuite du rebond de la croissance (+5,3 %) au 2&lt;sup&gt;&amp;egrave;me&lt;/sup&gt; trimestre 2025/2026 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Irak :&amp;nbsp; Lancement du WorldLink Transit Cable Project &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt; Troc p&amp;eacute;trole contre marchandises &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp; Inflation au plus bas depuis 2021, mais reprise des prix immobiliers &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp; Hausse de transferts de fonds (+4,5 %) des expatri&amp;eacute;s en 2025 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp; Mission du FMI a Beyrouth avec comme objectif les assembl&amp;eacute;es annuelles de printemps&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine : &amp;Eacute;tude sur le cout des check-points sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie palestinienne &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : Niveau des importations en forte augmentation &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/999f7643-fcfb-4f3e-b127-5401140606eb/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>2310be21-cde8-4ed6-a171-7fe7adeec9ee</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 06-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-02-13T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/13/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-06-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Lib&amp;eacute;rer la valeur ajout&amp;eacute;e de la transition sur le march&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique jordanien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion : L&amp;eacute;g&amp;egrave;re am&amp;eacute;lioration des r&amp;eacute;sultats li&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;indice de perception de la corruption de Transparency International&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Le Parlement approuve un remaniement minist&amp;eacute;riel d&amp;rsquo;ampleur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Transactions iraniennes de cryptomonnaies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;exc&amp;eacute;dent commercial de la France &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;gard d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l &amp;agrave; 476 M &amp;euro; en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;AD Ports Group obtient une concession de 30 ans pour le port d&amp;rsquo;Aqaba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;D&amp;eacute;cisions de l&amp;rsquo;Autorit&amp;eacute; de r&amp;eacute;gulation des t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications sur le march&amp;eacute; informel de l&amp;rsquo;internet et Starlink&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine : 2026, l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e financi&amp;egrave;re la plus difficile&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Importants accords d&amp;rsquo;investissement avec l&amp;rsquo;Arabie saoudite dans l&amp;rsquo;aviation, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergie et les t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2310be21-cde8-4ed6-a171-7fe7adeec9ee/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>8b942146-5955-4c61-82d8-8deec1b229f5</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 05-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-02-06T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/06/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-05-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Iran - R&amp;eacute;forme brutale de la politique de change en pleine r&amp;eacute;volte nationale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte :&amp;nbsp;L&amp;eacute;ger repli de l&amp;rsquo;indice PMI en janvier 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mobilisation des entreprises fran&amp;ccedil;aises &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion de la 49&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;&amp;egrave;me&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;eacute;dition de la foire internationale de Bagdad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Budget 2026/2027 : Choc de change et hausse des salaires sous contrainte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Moody&amp;rsquo;s rel&amp;egrave;ve la perspective de cr&amp;eacute;dit d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse des r&amp;eacute;serves de change (+21,4 %) de la banque centrale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Vote du budget 2026 au Parlement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine :&amp;nbsp;Nette am&amp;eacute;lioration des indicateurs cl&amp;eacute;s de la Bourse de Palestine&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Accord entre la&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;Syrian Petroleum Company,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;les &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis et le Qatar sur l&amp;rsquo;exploration offshore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/8b942146-5955-4c61-82d8-8deec1b229f5/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>7d68c57a-0eee-4abd-b9ea-eb9e149c0a1b</id><title type="text">Lettre économique d’Égypte – Décembre 2025 et janvier 2026</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2026-02-01T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/02/01/lettre-economique-d-egypte-decembre-2025-et-janvier-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/e41e90a5-cb4d-4b93-abaa-5b64315d0640"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 165 - D&amp;eacute;cembre 2025 et janvier 2026&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Budget de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat 2025/26&amp;nbsp;: un volontarisme prudent&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte &amp;agrave; la crois&amp;eacute;e des chemins &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tiques : entre d&amp;eacute;pendance gazi&amp;egrave;re et transition sous contraintes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/7d68c57a-0eee-4abd-b9ea-eb9e149c0a1b/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>b4db9c05-d403-43ed-9926-7f58a9bbcd7b</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 04-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-01-30T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/30/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-04-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le secteur de l'eau en Irak&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : R&amp;eacute;duction significative du d&amp;eacute;ficit courant au 1&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;trimestre 2025/2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Secteur de l&amp;rsquo;eau : lancement du projet Kiwano dans le Kurdistan irakien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Record historique de l&amp;rsquo;inflation (+60%) en janvier 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La dette publique a progress&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; 68,6 % du PIB en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Accords &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tiques avec la Syrie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;UE accorde 6 paquets de financements au Liban (110,5 M EUR)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;A Banias, premi&amp;egrave;re cargaison de p&amp;eacute;trole provenant de Deir ez-Zor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Palestine :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Lancement d&amp;rsquo;entit&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s au financement dans le secteur des startups&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/b4db9c05-d403-43ed-9926-7f58a9bbcd7b/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>593799d1-4498-4828-8d44-cd5dc4a63929</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 03-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-01-23T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/23/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-02-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Femmes et march&amp;eacute; du travail au Proche et Moyen-Orient&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La commission europ&amp;eacute;enne lance un appel &amp;agrave; manifestions d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t du secteur priv&amp;eacute; des entreprises de la r&amp;eacute;gion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Egypte : Le FMI revoit &amp;agrave; la hausse les pr&amp;eacute;visions de croissance de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Protocole d&amp;rsquo;accord entre BPI France et le FID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Doublement de la population sous le seuil de pauvret&amp;eacute; depuis 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le budget 2026 soumis &amp;agrave; la Knesset dans un climat d&amp;rsquo;incertitude politique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse des recettes touristiques en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse de 25 % du nombre de passagers a&amp;eacute;riens en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Appr&amp;eacute;ciation de la livre syrienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Les fonds inject&amp;eacute;s dans le trading ont atteint 25 M USD en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/593799d1-4498-4828-8d44-cd5dc4a63929/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>9b075cfd-d6bb-4e86-8b0c-d5d7b36b0fbb</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 02-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-01-16T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/16/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-02-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Liban - Signature de l'accord d'attribution de l'exploration du bloc 8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Objectif de croissance &amp;eacute;conomique &amp;agrave; +7,5% &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;horizon 2030&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Baisse des r&amp;eacute;serves de change en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le montant des cr&amp;eacute;dits accept&amp;eacute;s par la BCI a son plus bas niveau (36,8 %)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Augmentation des recettes fiscales (+12%) en 202&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Lancement du programme ex&amp;eacute;cutif 2026-2029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La BdL se constitue partie civile pour recouvrer les fonds d&amp;eacute;tourn&amp;eacute;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Inflation &amp;agrave; 11 % en glissement annuel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;UE finance une &amp;eacute;tude sur l&amp;rsquo;eau et l&amp;rsquo;assainissement dans les camps de r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s palestiniens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/9b075cfd-d6bb-4e86-8b0c-d5d7b36b0fbb/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94</id><title type="text">Lettre économique d'Égypte : les éditions 2025</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui propose un panorama complet de l’actualité économique égyptienne. </summary><updated>2026-01-15T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/15/lettre-economique-d-egypte-les-editions-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="sans-marge" title="2025" src="/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/images/1f6ac4ea-9ad4-4216-8746-61ddcf8192f9" alt="2025" width="919" height="612" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;La lettre &amp;eacute;conomique contient des analyses, des donn&amp;eacute;es statistiques, des informations sur les secteurs &amp;eacute;conomiques cl&amp;eacute;s en &amp;Eacute;gypte, des rapports sur les politiques gouvernementales et les r&amp;eacute;formes &amp;eacute;conomiques, des interviews avec des experts, et d'autres &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments qui permettent de mieux comprendre l'environnement &amp;eacute;conomique de l'&amp;Eacute;gypte.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Retrouvez l'int&amp;eacute;gralit&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;ditions 2025 ci-dessous !&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sommaire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/5948e8aa-043a-4fb1-8e2b-4601c86da446"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 164 -&amp;nbsp;Novembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom&amp;nbsp;: Tenue au Caire de la sixi&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition du salon TransMEA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Les &amp;Eacute;mirats arabes unis, un partenaire &amp;eacute;conomique de premier plan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le secteur a&amp;eacute;rien civil, domaine historique porteur de notre coop&amp;eacute;ration bilat&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bilan et perspectives de la Contribution Nationale D&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute;e 2.0 &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/31070498-76b1-48c7-947e-3a5da93153d8"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 163 - Octobre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L'expansion du secteur halieutique face aux d&amp;eacute;fis environnementaux&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le num&amp;eacute;rique, un secteur en plein essor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/c6b63fe8-3c88-47fc-9fba-33846de546ad"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 162 - Septembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom :&amp;nbsp; Marassi Red Sea, un complexe touristique de 18,6 Md USD sur la mer Rouge en partenariat avec les pays du Golfe&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Commerce franco-&amp;eacute;gyptien : progression des &amp;eacute;changes au premier semestre 2025&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relations &amp;eacute;conomiques et commerciales entre l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte et le Royaume-Uni : un partenariat historique en red&amp;eacute;finition&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/9a514e23-3772-4dc6-96d4-36d72fae693d"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 161 - Juillet et ao&amp;ucirc;t 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom (1)&amp;nbsp;: Le conflit isra&amp;eacute;lo-iranien de juin 2025 et ses r&amp;eacute;percussions contenues sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom (2)&amp;nbsp;: Nouvel accord gazier de 35 Md USD avec Isra&amp;euml;l pour s&amp;eacute;curiser l&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte face au d&amp;eacute;fi du logement&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infrastructures portuaires : un secteur strat&amp;eacute;gique en pleine expansion, moteur de l&amp;rsquo;investissement priv&amp;eacute;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/94cd3c95-c8c7-427e-8cf4-6f1e6ecf1bac"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition&amp;nbsp;160 - Juin 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;La lente transformation du secteur de la gestion des d&amp;eacute;chets : enjeu sanitaire et environnemental majeur&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le trafic du canal de Suez : d'une crise &amp;agrave; l'autre&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/50e08e24-f93f-4bf9-92c7-495c431f8431"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition&amp;nbsp;159 - Mai&amp;nbsp;2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom : forum ANMO des Conseillers du commerce ext&amp;eacute;rieur de la France (CCEF)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quelles r&amp;eacute;ponses des autorit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiennes aux in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s sociales ?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;De nouvelles ambitions dans le secteur spatial civil, vecteur d'opportunit&amp;eacute;s et partenariats&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/38235746-4770-47ad-8046-1a6acb61383e"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition&amp;nbsp;158 - Avril 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Retour sur la visite en &amp;Eacute;gypte du Pr&amp;eacute;sident de la R&amp;eacute;publique fran&amp;ccedil;aise&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infrastructures a&amp;eacute;roportuaires&amp;nbsp;: l&amp;rsquo;ouverture au secteur priv&amp;eacute; se pr&amp;eacute;cise&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le commerce ext&amp;eacute;rieur de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte sur l&amp;rsquo;exercice 2023/24&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;La lente &amp;eacute;mergence de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;co-tourisme&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/308bfdf0-26e4-4d7b-bb23-bb41ed327df4"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 157 - Mars 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom : Le Ramadan en &amp;Eacute;gypte, entre inflation et solidarit&amp;eacute; accrues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Situation &amp;eacute;conomique et financi&amp;egrave;re : un rebond &amp;agrave; consolider&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;Eacute;changes commerciaux franco-&amp;eacute;gyptiens 2024 : une hausse marqu&amp;eacute;e, notamment des exportations &amp;eacute;gyptiennes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/e0d9250c-6b03-44ed-acca-e32efd664f0f"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition&amp;nbsp;156 - F&amp;eacute;vrier 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Huiti&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition du salon EGYPES au Caire&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence de la finance durable en &amp;Eacute;gypte : encourag&amp;eacute;e par les autorit&amp;eacute;s et soutenue par les bailleurs internationaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Industrie automobile : une ambition politique&amp;nbsp;prometteuse&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/files/f045b310-a5b7-4272-8384-0bd8d9f572d4"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition&amp;nbsp;155 -&amp;nbsp;D&amp;eacute;cembre 2024 et janvier 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul style="margin-bottom: 0px;" type="circle"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom&amp;nbsp;: &amp;nbsp;L&amp;rsquo;essor des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quelles &amp;eacute;volutions de la balance des paiements&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relations &amp;eacute;conomiques et commerciales entre l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte et la Russie&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/c5bcb4f2-4eeb-43e2-bb4a-d13c04dece94/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>9cb95b69-85ff-4452-ae87-76fea1e88eed</id><title type="text">L’Égypte à la croisée des chemins énergétiques : entre dépendance gazière et transition sous contraintes</title><summary type="text">Autrefois source de sécurité énergétique, le gaz naturel s’est transformé en vecteur de vulnérabilité en raison du déclin de la production locale et de la pression d’une demande intérieure en forte croissance. Face à cette tension, le pays a amorcé une transition de son mix énergétique, conjuguant, d’une part, le soutien aux énergies renouvelables à travers des réformes structurelles et l’ouverture au secteur privé, et, d’autre part, la poursuite de l’exploration et des investissements gaziers.</summary><updated>2026-01-12T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/12/l-egypte-a-la-croisee-des-chemins-energetiques-entre-dependance-gaziere-et-transition-sous-contraintes" /><content type="html">&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I. Les limites d'un mod&amp;egrave;le &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique fond&amp;eacute; sur le gaz naturel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La structure &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique &amp;eacute;gyptienne s&amp;rsquo;est construite autour du gaz naturel, longtemps per&amp;ccedil;u comme un pilier de souverainet&amp;eacute;, de croissance &amp;eacute;conomique et de stabilit&amp;eacute; sociale&lt;a title="" href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"&gt;[i]&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;Avec des r&amp;eacute;serves estim&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; environ 2&amp;nbsp;100 Mds de m&amp;sup3;, soit pr&amp;egrave;s de 1,5 % des r&amp;eacute;serves mondiales, le gaz permettait l&amp;rsquo;autosuffisance &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique &amp;eacute;gyptienne (&lt;u&gt;80% du mix &amp;eacute;lectrique en 2025)&lt;/u&gt;. L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; demeure ainsi largement carbon&amp;eacute;e, alors m&amp;ecirc;me que la demande continue de progresser &amp;agrave; un rythme soutenu &amp;ndash; 6 &amp;agrave; 8 % par an &amp;ndash; sous l&amp;rsquo;effet conjoint de la croissance de la population&lt;a title="" href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2"&gt;[ii]&lt;/a&gt;, de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation et du d&amp;eacute;veloppement industriel. Par ailleurs, s&amp;rsquo;appuyant sur un r&amp;eacute;seau d&amp;rsquo;unit&amp;eacute;s de liqu&amp;eacute;faction sans &amp;eacute;quivalent sur la fa&amp;ccedil;ade est de la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e, &lt;u&gt;l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte a intensifi&amp;eacute; ses exportations de gaz jusqu&amp;rsquo;en 2022, faisant de ce secteur l&amp;rsquo;une des principales rentes de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie&lt;/u&gt; (pic de 8,2 Mds USD en 2022). Depuis 2019, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte liqu&amp;eacute;fie &amp;eacute;galement le gaz naturel import&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l via pipeline, dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;un accord offrant &amp;agrave; Isra&amp;euml;l un d&amp;eacute;bouch&amp;eacute; et &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte des conditions tarifaires avantageuses. Si ce cadre a permis de stabiliser le r&amp;eacute;seau &amp;eacute;lectrique et de soutenir l&amp;rsquo;appareil productif, &lt;u&gt;il a diff&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; la diversification du mix et ancr&amp;eacute; le pays dans une d&amp;eacute;pendance structurelle.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Depuis 2023, l&amp;rsquo;effondrement de la production gazi&amp;egrave;re&lt;a title="" href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[iii]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, qui s&amp;rsquo;est traduit par des &amp;eacute;pisodes de d&amp;eacute;lestage en 2023 et 2024, a mis en lumi&amp;egrave;re la fragilit&amp;eacute; de ce mod&amp;egrave;le &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique. &lt;/strong&gt;Ce revirement s&amp;rsquo;explique en particulier par le d&amp;eacute;clin du champ de Zohr &amp;ndash; la plus importante d&amp;eacute;couverte de gaz naturel en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e &amp;ndash; dont la contribution s&amp;rsquo;est effrit&amp;eacute;e de moiti&amp;eacute; en l&amp;rsquo;espace de quatre ans en raison de difficult&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;exploitation&lt;a title="" href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[iv]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte est ainsi confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; un d&amp;eacute;ficit &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique majeur, estim&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; 2,5 Md de pieds cubes par jour durant la p&amp;eacute;riode estivale de 2025, la contraignant &amp;agrave; recourir &amp;agrave; des importations massives de gaz qui ont fait du pays le premier importateur net de la r&amp;eacute;gion&lt;/strong&gt;. Par cons&amp;eacute;quent, les exportations de gaz naturel se sont effondr&amp;eacute;es en 2023-2024 (-92 %), avant d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre interrompues en 2024-2025&lt;a title="" href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5"&gt;[v]&lt;/a&gt;. Sur les dix premiers mois de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2025, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte a ainsi couvert pr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;rsquo;un tiers de sa consommation int&amp;eacute;rieure par des importations, dont environ deux tiers sous forme de GNL et un tiers en provenance d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l, &lt;u&gt;traduisant une forte d&amp;eacute;pendance ext&amp;eacute;rieure&lt;/u&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6"&gt;[vi]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;u&gt;.&lt;/u&gt; En parall&amp;egrave;le, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte et Isra&amp;euml;l ont conclu un accord sans pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent&lt;a title="" href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7"&gt;[vii]&lt;/a&gt;, visant &amp;agrave; plus que doubler les volumes de gaz naturel import&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l&lt;a title="" href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8"&gt;[viii]&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;u&gt;Le co&amp;ucirc;t des importations de GNL a atteint 6 Md USD en 2024-2025 et pourrait approcher 10 Md USD sur l&amp;rsquo;exercice en cours, accentuant la pression sur les devises&lt;/u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Les autorit&amp;eacute;s cherchent d&amp;eacute;sormais &amp;agrave; relancer la production int&amp;eacute;rieure en restaurant la confiance des investisseurs, notamment &amp;agrave; travers la mise en &amp;oelig;uvre d&amp;rsquo;une strat&amp;eacute;gie claire d&amp;rsquo;apurement des arri&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s, ramen&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; moins de 2,4 Md USD d&amp;rsquo;ici la fin de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2025. De surcro&amp;icirc;t, le ministre du P&amp;eacute;trole a annonc&amp;eacute; une enveloppe d&amp;rsquo;investissement de 5,7 Md USD sur cinq ans, s&amp;rsquo;accompagnant d&amp;rsquo;une dynamique r&amp;eacute;cente de renforcement des engagements &amp;eacute;trangers, confirmant les premiers signaux d&amp;rsquo;un redressement du secteur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="edn1"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[i]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Le gaz repr&amp;eacute;sente plus de la moiti&amp;eacute; de la consommation primaire d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergie (55 % gaz et 38 % p&amp;eacute;trole).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn2"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[ii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Croissance d&amp;eacute;mographique de l&amp;rsquo;ordre de 1,7 % par an.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn3"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[iii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Depuis 2022, la production gazi&amp;egrave;re &amp;eacute;gyptienne d&amp;eacute;cro&amp;icirc;t rapidement : de 7 Mds pieds&amp;sup3;/jour en 2021, elle atteint 4,3 Mds en 2025, soit son niveau le plus faible depuis 2017.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn4"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[iv]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Champs gazier situ&amp;eacute; en Mer M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e op&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; par ENI dont les r&amp;eacute;serves sont estim&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; 850 Md Bcf, soit le premier champ gazier en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn6"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[vi]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; L&amp;rsquo;arr&amp;ecirc;t temporaire des importations venant de Tel Aviv &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 2025, cons&amp;eacute;cutif &amp;agrave; la suspension de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; du champ L&amp;eacute;viathan dans le contexte du conflit avec l&amp;rsquo;Iran, avait provoqu&amp;eacute; des coupures d&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement de deux semaines pour certaines industries &amp;eacute;gyptiennes.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn7"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[vii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Initialement pr&amp;eacute;vue en ao&amp;ucirc;t 2025, sa mise en &amp;oelig;uvre avait &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; retard&amp;eacute;e notamment en raison des al&amp;eacute;as g&amp;eacute;opolitiques, mais il a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;cemment &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/12/17/israel-signe-un-accord-historique-de-30-milliards-d-euros-pour-exporter-du-gaz-vers-l-egypte_6658434_3210.html?search-type=classic&amp;amp;ise_click_rank=1"&gt;&lt;em&gt;approuv&amp;eacute;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; par le Premier ministre isra&amp;eacute;lien, dans une allocution t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;vis&amp;eacute;e en date du 17 d&amp;eacute;cembre 2025. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn8"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[viii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Les flux g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s par l&amp;rsquo;accord pourraient &amp;agrave; terme g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rer 35 milliards USD et valable jusqu&amp;rsquo;en 2040.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;II. Une volont&amp;eacute; d'acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;rer la transition &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique par l'ouverture au secteur priv&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dans ce contexte, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte, dot&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;abondantes ressources solaires et &amp;eacute;oliennes, a engag&amp;eacute; une transformation ambitieuse et structur&amp;eacute;e de sa politique &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique, centr&amp;eacute;e sur le d&amp;eacute;veloppement massif des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables afin de renforcer sa s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique. &lt;/strong&gt;Selon la strat&amp;eacute;gie nationale&lt;a title="" href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"&gt;[i]&lt;/a&gt; d&amp;eacute;taillant les ambitions de la vision 2030 et la CDN &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;a title="" href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2"&gt;[ii]&lt;/a&gt;, la capacit&amp;eacute; install&amp;eacute;e devrait passer de 57,5 GW en 2024 &amp;agrave; 126,8 GW en 2040, port&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;essor de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;olien (1,9 &amp;agrave; 40,5 GW) et du solaire (1,8 &amp;agrave; 24,7 GW), alors que l&amp;rsquo;hydro&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; resterait stable (2,8 GW). La trajectoire introduit le nucl&amp;eacute;aire &amp;agrave; partir de 2029 (2,4 GW) &amp;ndash; construction de la centrale nucl&amp;eacute;aire d&amp;rsquo;Al-Dabaa &amp;eacute;tant en cours par Rosatom&lt;a title="" href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[iii]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Dans ce sch&amp;eacute;ma, la &lt;strong&gt;part combin&amp;eacute;e &amp;eacute;olien-solaire passerait de 6,6 % en 2024 &amp;agrave; 51,5 % en 2040&lt;/strong&gt;, et la part des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables devrait atteindre 42 % en 2035 et 60% en 2040, cibles strat&amp;eacute;giques des autorit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiennes. Le gouvernement anticipe par ailleurs un d&amp;eacute;veloppement des capacit&amp;eacute;s de stockage (environ 5 GW en 2035)&lt;a title="" href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4"&gt;[iv]&lt;/a&gt;. La production de gaz naturel reste n&amp;eacute;anmoins un &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ment central du mix &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique (106 047 GWh), assurant la stabilit&amp;eacute; du syst&amp;egrave;me face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;intermittence des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables&lt;a title="" href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5"&gt;[v]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name="_Hlk216189858"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, (12,4 % en 2024 face &amp;agrave; 62,2 % en 2040) compte tenu de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergie r&amp;eacute;ellement inject&amp;eacute;e dans le r&amp;eacute;seau&amp;nbsp;: risque de faibles facteurs de charge et de pertes importantes, estim&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; pr&amp;egrave;s de 20 %&lt;a title="" href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[vi]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Les premiers r&amp;eacute;sultats de cette transition sont d&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;sent visibles, &lt;u&gt;avec une progression de la part des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables de 7 % en 2014 &amp;agrave; 11,5 % fin 2024.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ce d&amp;eacute;ploiement massif des &amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables en &amp;Eacute;gypte s&amp;rsquo;appuie directement sur l&amp;rsquo;ouverture aux acteurs priv&amp;eacute;s et la mise en place d&amp;rsquo;un cadre r&amp;eacute;glementaire, tarifaire et l&amp;eacute;gal stable, attractif et facilement r&amp;eacute;plicable. &lt;/strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s des producteurs ind&amp;eacute;pendants (IPP) a attir&amp;eacute; des groupes internationaux de premier plan, notamment des pays du Golfe (ACWA Power, etc.) et fran&amp;ccedil;ais (EDF, ENGIE, Voltalia), permettant l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;eacute;ventail de projets sans pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent&lt;a title="" href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7"&gt;[vii]&lt;/a&gt; (1,6 GW raccord&amp;eacute; en 2024, 31,25 GW de projet en cours de d&amp;eacute;veloppement). Cette dynamique se traduit par un changement d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle&lt;a title="" href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8"&gt;[viii]&lt;/a&gt;, et s&amp;rsquo;accompagne d&amp;rsquo;une r&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;valuation &amp;agrave; la hausse des tarifs de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;, inscrite dans la trajectoire de r&amp;eacute;duction des subventions, conforme aux engagements pris dans le cadre du programme FMI.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les bailleurs internationaux ont &amp;eacute;galement contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; structurer une d&amp;eacute;cennie de r&amp;eacute;formes au b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;fice de la transition &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique &amp;eacute;gyptienne.&lt;/strong&gt; Si leur appui prenait auparavant la forme de pr&amp;ecirc;ts souverains, il s&amp;rsquo;exprime aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui par un accompagnement direct du secteur priv&amp;eacute;, en coh&amp;eacute;rence avec la dynamique d&amp;rsquo;ouverture du march&amp;eacute;&lt;a title="" href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9"&gt;[ix]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="edn1"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[i]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; D&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s la feuille de route du Minist&amp;egrave;re de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; et des Energies renouvelables.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn2"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[ii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Contribution Nationale D&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute;e, d&amp;eacute;finissant ses objectifs de r&amp;eacute;duction d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;missions &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;horizon 2035.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn3"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[iii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Le projet de centrale nucl&amp;eacute;aire d&amp;rsquo;El-Dabaa, situ&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; 150 kilom&amp;egrave;tres &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ouest d&amp;rsquo;Alexandrie, a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; initi&amp;eacute; en 2013 pour r&amp;eacute;pondre aux besoins croissants en &amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;, dans un contexte de tensions sur les capacit&amp;eacute;s de production. Apr&amp;egrave;s la signature d&amp;rsquo;un accord intergouvernemental entre Le Caire et Moscou posant le cadre du projet en 2015, un contrat a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; sign&amp;eacute; en 2017 avec AtomStroyExport, filiale de l&amp;rsquo;entreprise publique Rosatom pour la construction d&amp;rsquo;une centrale de quatre r&amp;eacute;acteurs VVER-1200 de g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ration 3+ (normes post-Fukushima) d&amp;rsquo;une capacit&amp;eacute; totale de 4,8 GW. La construction a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; lanc&amp;eacute;e en juillet 2022. Il s&amp;rsquo;agira de la deuxi&amp;egrave;me centrale nucl&amp;eacute;aire d&amp;rsquo;Afrique, apr&amp;egrave;s celle de Koeberg en Afrique du Sud.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn4"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[iv]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Stockage par batteries reste limit&amp;eacute; (2,3 GW) et les stations de pompage-turbinage n&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergeraient qu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; partir de 2035, face &amp;agrave; plus de 65 GW de nouvelles capacit&amp;eacute;s solaires et &amp;eacute;oliennes.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn5"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[v]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Dans la feuille de route du Minist&amp;egrave;re de l&amp;rsquo;Electricit&amp;eacute;, les centrales thermiques (47&amp;ndash;49 GW) voient leur production chuter de 213 TWh en 2024 &amp;agrave; 106 TWh en 2040.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn6"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[vi]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; IEA (2025), The Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-electricity-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa, Licence: CC BY 4.0.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn7"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[vii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; Marqu&amp;eacute; par la mont&amp;eacute;e en puissance des capacit&amp;eacute;s unitaires, la g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralisation de projets de grande &amp;eacute;chelle et la diversification rapide des acteurs (Masdar, ACWA Power, Infinity Power, AMEA Power, Engie, Scatec, Goldwind, Vestas, Siemens Gamesa).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn8"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[viii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;olien est pass&amp;eacute; de projets historiques de 500&amp;ndash;600 MW (Zafarana, Gabal El Zeit) &amp;agrave; des parcs d&amp;eacute;passant d&amp;eacute;sormais fr&amp;eacute;quemment le gigawatt, tandis que le solaire, apr&amp;egrave;s Benban (1,8 GW), se structure autour de centrales de plus de 500 MW, souvent adoss&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; des syst&amp;egrave;mes de stockage par batteries (BESS). &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn9"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[ix]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &amp;Agrave; titre d&amp;rsquo;illustration, la France, partenaire historique du secteur, a initi&amp;eacute; le premier pr&amp;ecirc;t de politique publique destin&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; soutenir la r&amp;eacute;forme d&amp;rsquo;ouverture aux IPP, avant de prolonger son engagement &amp;agrave; travers des participations directes dans des projets embl&amp;eacute;matiques comme Benban, d&amp;eacute;sormais relay&amp;eacute;es par Proparco.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;III. Des vuln&amp;eacute;rabilit&amp;eacute;s persistantes&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Malgr&amp;eacute; une trajectoire ambitieuse, la transition &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique &amp;eacute;gyptienne reste confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; des fragilit&amp;eacute;s structurelles et op&amp;eacute;rationnelles. &lt;/strong&gt;Le r&amp;eacute;seau &amp;eacute;lectrique, con&amp;ccedil;u pour des centrales thermiques centralis&amp;eacute;es, peine &amp;agrave; absorber l&amp;rsquo;essor rapide des renouvelables, intermittentes et &amp;eacute;loign&amp;eacute;es des centres de consommation&lt;a title="" href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"&gt;[i]&lt;/a&gt;, ralentissant ainsi &amp;nbsp;la mise en service d&amp;rsquo;IPP pr&amp;ecirc;ts &amp;agrave; injecter de nouvelles capacit&amp;eacute;s. Si l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat &amp;eacute;gyptien a annonc&amp;eacute; un premier programme, les besoins d&amp;rsquo;investissement (modernisation des lignes et sous-stations, d&amp;eacute;veloppement de capacit&amp;eacute;s de stockage, construction de nouvelles lignes, etc.) sont estim&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; pr&amp;egrave;s de 10 Md USD &amp;agrave; moyen terme&lt;a title="" href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2"&gt;[ii]&lt;/a&gt;. Cette trajectoire r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le ainsi une fragilit&amp;eacute; structurelle : le d&amp;eacute;ploiement des capacit&amp;eacute;s intermittentes devance largement celui des infrastructures de flexibilit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;contraintes &amp;eacute;conomiques et budg&amp;eacute;taires restent par ailleurs majeures&lt;/strong&gt;, alors que des investissements significatifs sont indispensables pour concr&amp;eacute;tiser la trajectoire &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique &amp;eacute;gyptienne. L&amp;rsquo;endettement &amp;eacute;lev&amp;eacute;, les arri&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s envers les op&amp;eacute;rateurs, et la mobilisation pr&amp;eacute;vue de pr&amp;egrave;s de 15 Md USD d&amp;rsquo;ici 2030 limitent fortement les marges de financement public, dans un contexte budg&amp;eacute;taire fortement contraint. &lt;u&gt;La transition se heurte enfin &amp;agrave; de fortes contraintes sociales et politiques&lt;/u&gt; : l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergie reste un enjeu cl&amp;eacute; de stabilit&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieure, limitant les ajustements tarifaires. Malgr&amp;eacute; une ouverture au priv&amp;eacute;, les tarifs demeurent insuffisants face aux co&amp;ucirc;ts r&amp;eacute;els, contraignant les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs &amp;agrave; recourir aux bailleurs, un secteur jug&amp;eacute; trop risqu&amp;eacute; pour les banques priv&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="edn1"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[i]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; La majorit&amp;eacute; des projets &amp;eacute;oliens et solaires sont concentr&amp;eacute;s dans le Golfe de Suez (Mer Rouge) et les zones d&amp;eacute;sertiques de Haute Egypte, &amp;agrave; des centaines de kilom&amp;egrave;tre du Caire et du Delta, principales zones de consommation. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="edn2"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[ii]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation (CEFIM) Programme: Egypt&amp;rsquo;s Low Carbon Hydrogen Development and Transmission Grid Financing. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/9cb95b69-85ff-4452-ae87-76fea1e88eed/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>113031df-8fee-427e-af4a-5e95ae910afc</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 01-2026</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2026-01-09T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/09/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-01-2026" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Alep amorce un long chemin vers la reconstruction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Signature du SLA avec le FMI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Renouvellement pour 3 mois de l&amp;rsquo;accord sur le p&amp;eacute;trole kurde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Budget 2026-2027 : le gouvernement c&amp;egrave;de face au Parlement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Deuxi&amp;egrave;me baisse cons&amp;eacute;cutive de 28 pb du taux directeur de la Banque d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;indice ASE franchit les 3600 points&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Adoption de la gap law en conseil des ministres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mise en circulation de la &amp;laquo; nouvelle livre syrienne &amp;raquo; au 1&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;janvier 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La crise financi&amp;egrave;re se poursuit en 2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/113031df-8fee-427e-af4a-5e95ae910afc/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>9b921a02-bf93-4ccb-a7e1-13db68bbb2dd</id><title type="text">Le secteur aérien civil, domaine historique porteur de notre coopération bilatérale </title><summary type="text">Pour atteindre son objectif de triplement des revenus touristiques d’ici 2030 et atteindre 30 Md USD, les autorités doivent impérativement renforcer les liaisons aériennes, notamment internationales. Le pays, qui bénéfice par ailleurs d’un important marché intérieur, pourrait capitaliser davantage sur le transport aérien low-cost, segment encore sous-exploité, tout en accompagnant la croissance de la flotte de la compagnie aérienne nationale, Egyptair. </summary><updated>2026-01-07T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2026/01/07/le-secteur-aerien-civil-domaine-historique-porteur-de-notre-cooperation-bilaterale" /><content type="html">&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I. Le secteur a&amp;eacute;rien, strat&amp;eacute;gique, est domin&amp;eacute; par Egyptair, malgr&amp;eacute; un essor du low-cost&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le secteur a&amp;eacute;rien &amp;eacute;gyptien demeure fortement orient&amp;eacute; vers le trafic international - 86% des vols en 2024, &lt;/strong&gt;principalement sur le Moyen-Orient [Arabie saoudite, Jordanie] - 49% des d&amp;eacute;parts en 2023 - ainsi que l&amp;rsquo;Europe et la Russie - pr&amp;egrave;s de 40%. &lt;strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte capte pr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;rsquo;un quart du trafic a&amp;eacute;rien en Afrique&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;ndash; port&amp;eacute; par le tourisme (17,4 M de visiteurs internationaux en 2024/25) et la diaspora (&amp;eacute;valu&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; environ 10 M d&amp;rsquo;individus). La connectivit&amp;eacute; a&amp;eacute;rienne du pays a progress&amp;eacute; de 17 points entre 2014 et 2024, et le nombre de passagers de 80% sur la m&amp;ecirc;me p&amp;eacute;riode. L&amp;rsquo;impact de la pand&amp;eacute;mie de Covid-19 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; rapidement r&amp;eacute;sorb&amp;eacute;. L&amp;rsquo;a&amp;eacute;roport du Caire offrait ainsi une desserte de 122 destinations en 2024, soit &lt;strong&gt;l&amp;rsquo;a&amp;eacute;roport le plus fr&amp;eacute;quent&amp;eacute; et le mieux connect&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Afrique&lt;/strong&gt;. Le poids &amp;eacute;conomique du secteur est enfin significatif, les compagnies a&amp;eacute;riennes ayant g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; 3 Md USD de revenus en 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le secteur est concentr&amp;eacute; autour de la compagnie a&amp;eacute;rienne nationale, Egyptair, &lt;/strong&gt;fond&amp;eacute;e en 1932 et d&amp;eacute;tenue int&amp;eacute;gralement par l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat. Elle op&amp;egrave;re aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui une flotte de pr&amp;egrave;s de 70 avions court et long-courriers des constructeurs Airbus et de Boeing relativement moderne, depuis son hub principal du Caire. &lt;strong&gt;Elle domine le march&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieur, r&amp;eacute;gional et international&lt;/strong&gt; et dessert Paris par deux ou trois rotations quotidiennes - une rotation quotidienne pour Air France. La compagnie d&amp;eacute;tient majoritairement la compagnie low-cost Air Cairo. La Holding Egyptair, cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;e en 2002, regroupe par ailleurs sept filiales en charge de services connexes et des op&amp;eacute;rations de fret [Egyptair Cargo] encore peu d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;es en &amp;Eacute;gypte. &lt;strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;ouverture &amp;agrave; la concurrence locale est limit&amp;eacute;e. &lt;/strong&gt;Aux c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;une dizaine d&amp;rsquo;op&amp;eacute;rateurs mineurs, seules deux compagnies implant&amp;eacute;es en Egypte disposent d&amp;rsquo;un positionnement notable, Air Arabia Egypt, et Nile Air, qui op&amp;egrave;rent avec des flottes restreintes. &lt;strong&gt;Toutefois, le segment low-cost a connu une progression notable ces derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es, &lt;/strong&gt;avec la mont&amp;eacute;e en puissance d&amp;rsquo;Air Cairo et de compagnies internationales (Vueling, Transavia ou Flynas), d&amp;eacute;sormais reconnues comme catalyseur pour la croissance du trafic. L&amp;rsquo;ouverture de l&amp;rsquo;a&amp;eacute;roport de Sphinx en 2022 a contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; cette dynamique, avec l&amp;rsquo;entr&amp;eacute;e de nouveaux acteurs &amp;eacute;trangers, dont Wizz Air et EasyJet. Les autorit&amp;eacute;s restent r&amp;eacute;ticentes &amp;agrave; accueillir les compagnies &amp;agrave; bas-cout &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;a&amp;eacute;roport du Caire, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;image des difficult&amp;eacute;s de Transavia &amp;agrave; obtenir la validation de son programme de vol en 2024. &lt;strong&gt;Les marges de croissance du low-cost demeurent n&amp;eacute;anmoins importantes&lt;/strong&gt;, la part de march&amp;eacute; du segment (estim&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; moins de 20% en 2023) &amp;eacute;tant tr&amp;egrave;s inf&amp;eacute;rieure &amp;agrave; celle observ&amp;eacute;e dans d'autres destinations r&amp;eacute;gionales.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EgyptAir&amp;nbsp;: un groupe diversifi&amp;eacute; qui domine le march&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="sans-marge" title="Egyptair : un groupe diversifi&amp;eacute; qui domine le march&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptien" src="/Articles/9b921a02-bf93-4ccb-a7e1-13db68bbb2dd/images/bde91f02-822d-4af1-bec2-f28e5b7c9c0f" alt="Egyptair : un groupe diversifi&amp;eacute; qui domine le march&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptien" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;II. La dynamique positive du secteur se traduit par d'importantes retomb&amp;eacute;es pour les entreprises fran&amp;ccedil;aises&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EgyptAir entend porter sa flotte de 62 &amp;agrave; 100 appareils &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;horizon 2030, tout en r&amp;eacute;duisant significativement la part des avions en leasing, &lt;/strong&gt;de 60% aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui. Ce plan s&amp;rsquo;inscrit dans une volont&amp;eacute; plus large de restructuration. La strat&amp;eacute;gie adopt&amp;eacute;e depuis 2015 visant &amp;agrave; positionner Le Caire comme hub r&amp;eacute;gional sur le mod&amp;egrave;le des transporteurs du Golfe est reconnue comme un &amp;eacute;chec. EgyptAir entend &lt;strong&gt;recentrer ses priorit&amp;eacute;s sur le march&amp;eacute; int&amp;eacute;rieur et r&amp;eacute;gional, en particulier sur l&amp;rsquo;Afrique et les liaisons vers la Haute-&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/strong&gt; (Louxor, Assouan, Abou Simbel). Sa filiale Air Cairo pr&amp;eacute;voit un plan de d&amp;eacute;veloppement pour porter sa flotte &amp;agrave; 60 appareils en 2027 et 110 en 2032 (environ 40 aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui), sur les segments court et moyen-courriers. Les plans de d&amp;eacute;veloppement se heurtent toutefois aux fortes contraintes des carnets de commandes des constructeurs a&amp;eacute;ronautiques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cet essor du secteur b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficie aux industriels fran&amp;ccedil;ais, au premier rang desquels Airbus, &lt;/strong&gt;fournisseur historique depuis les premi&amp;egrave;res commandes pass&amp;eacute;es en 1982. Les acquisitions d&amp;rsquo;appareils Airbus se sont intensifi&amp;eacute;es. EgyptAir a command&amp;eacute; des A220 [livr&amp;eacute;s en 2021, finalement retir&amp;eacute;s en raison de probl&amp;egrave;mes moteur], A320neo [8 a&amp;eacute;ronefs livr&amp;eacute;s en 2020], et A321neo [7 appareils livr&amp;eacute;s en 2023]. En novembre 2023, la compagnie nationale a command&amp;eacute; dix A350-900 [livraisons pr&amp;eacute;vues entre d&amp;eacute;cembre 2025 et 2027], assortis d&amp;rsquo;une option d&amp;rsquo;achat de six a&amp;eacute;ronefs suppl&amp;eacute;mentaires [livraisons entre 2031 et 2032], confirm&amp;eacute;e lors du Salon du Bourget en juin 2025. Cette commande marque l&amp;rsquo;entr&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;Airbus dans la flotte long-courrier d&amp;rsquo;EgyptAir, domin&amp;eacute;e par Boeing. Air Cairo s&amp;rsquo;appuie &amp;eacute;galement sur Airbus pour soutenir son expansion [quatre livraisons d&amp;rsquo;A320n&amp;eacute;o pr&amp;eacute;vues en 2025 et trois autres en 2026]. Cette dynamique b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficie &amp;eacute;galement &amp;agrave; Safran, qui assure aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui la maintenance d&amp;rsquo;environ 70 % des flottes EgyptAir et Air Cairo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paysage concurrentiel des principales compagnies a&amp;eacute;riennes bas&amp;eacute;es en Egypte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="sans-marge" title="Paysage concurrentiel des principales compagnies a&amp;eacute;riennes bas&amp;eacute;es en Egypte" src="/Articles/9b921a02-bf93-4ccb-a7e1-13db68bbb2dd/images/228b4b63-ebd6-483f-ad8c-c5a9cd9c3e4f" alt="Paysage concurrentiel des principales compagnies a&amp;eacute;riennes bas&amp;eacute;es en Egypte" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;III. La coop&amp;eacute;ration institutionnelle avec la France se renforce&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le dialogue institutionnel bilat&amp;eacute;ral souffre de l&amp;rsquo;absence d&amp;rsquo;accord de service a&amp;eacute;rien bilat&amp;eacute;ral. &lt;/strong&gt;Toutefois, la visite du Pr&amp;eacute;sident de la R&amp;eacute;publique en avril 2025 a acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; la signature au salon du Bourget en juin 2025 d&amp;rsquo;un accord de coop&amp;eacute;ration technique sur la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute;, la s&amp;ucirc;ret&amp;eacute; et l&amp;rsquo;environnement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La d&amp;eacute;carbonation du transport a&amp;eacute;rien appara&amp;icirc;t aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui comme axe de coop&amp;eacute;ration prometteur &amp;agrave; renforcer dans le dialogue&lt;/strong&gt;. L&amp;rsquo;Egypte affiche des ambitions en mati&amp;egrave;re de production de carburant durable pour l&amp;rsquo;aviation (SAF) &amp;agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;huiles usag&amp;eacute;es, &amp;agrave; travers un projet port&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;entreprise publique ECHEM et soutenu par la BERD en phase d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude. Une premi&amp;egrave;re unit&amp;eacute; de production est envisag&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; Alexandrie sur quatre au total. Ce projet, coh&amp;eacute;rent avec la r&amp;eacute;glementation europ&amp;eacute;enne &lt;em&gt;ReFuelEU Aviation&lt;/em&gt; pourrait b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficier &amp;agrave; des entreprises fran&amp;ccedil;aises, dont Axens Solution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/9b921a02-bf93-4ccb-a7e1-13db68bbb2dd/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>6e4b3b09-5f40-42fa-a3a3-95c8b9daa976</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 45-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-12-19T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/12/19/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-45-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Criminalit&amp;eacute; financi&amp;egrave;re au Proche-Orient&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Soutien d&amp;rsquo;une &amp;eacute;mission d&amp;rsquo;une obligation samoura&amp;iuml; durable via une garantie partielle de cr&amp;eacute;dit de la BAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Lancement des op&amp;eacute;rations de la BERD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mont&amp;eacute;e en puissance des mouvements sociaux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Symposium franco-isra&amp;eacute;lien sur l&amp;rsquo;IA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;FMI : Adoption du rapport technique de la 4&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;&amp;egrave;me&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;revue de l&amp;rsquo;EFF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Adoption par le Parlement de projets et textes &amp;eacute;conomiques jusque-l&amp;agrave; bloqu&amp;eacute;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Abrogation d&amp;eacute;finitive du Caesar Act&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens :&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;La dette publique approche les 15 Mds USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/6e4b3b09-5f40-42fa-a3a3-95c8b9daa976/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>98ff2fd4-c7a4-47d5-bd34-ec5516570877</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 44-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-12-12T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/12/12/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-44-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le secteur priv&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Gaza&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : Expansion de l&amp;rsquo;indice PMI en novembre&amp;nbsp;: meilleure performance depuis 2020 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : Am&amp;eacute;lioration de l&amp;rsquo;IDH en 2024 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : . Lettre de 180 &amp;eacute;conomistes au pr&amp;eacute;sident &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : Approbation de l&amp;rsquo;accord d&amp;rsquo;exportation de gaz vers l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte pour 35 Mds USD &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : Hausse des exportations &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Am&amp;eacute;lioration de la production d'&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : Vote par la Chambre des repr&amp;eacute;sentants am&amp;eacute;ricaine de l&amp;rsquo;abrogation du Caesar Act &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : Plan d&amp;rsquo;urgence &amp;agrave; Gaza pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute; par le ministre de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/98ff2fd4-c7a4-47d5-bd34-ec5516570877/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>127b72c8-1470-458b-b5ab-f1a732559339</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 43-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-12-05T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/12/05/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-43-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le Liban enfin sur la voie du redressement &amp;eacute;conomique ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;ENI renforce sa pr&amp;eacute;sence en &amp;Eacute;gypte avec un plan d&amp;rsquo;investissement de 8 Mds USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le gouvernement irakien &amp;agrave; la recherche d&amp;rsquo;un repreneur am&amp;eacute;ricain pour les activit&amp;eacute;s locales du groupe russe Lukoil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le rial atteint son niveau le plus bas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le secteur de la Tech a lev&amp;eacute; plus de 9 Mds USD depuis le d&amp;eacute;but de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse record du nombre d&amp;rsquo;entreprises enregistr&amp;eacute;es (janvier &amp;agrave; novembre 2025)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;La banque centrale rel&amp;egrave;ve les plafonds de retrait pour les comptes bloqu&amp;eacute;s depuis 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Lancement de pr&amp;ecirc;ts sans int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;ts pour les agriculteurs syriens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Crise budg&amp;eacute;taire persistante malgr&amp;eacute; les nouveaux soutiens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/127b72c8-1470-458b-b5ab-f1a732559339/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>a932ec27-737a-42ea-9e24-b914040d4e42</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – Novembre 2025</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2025-11-30T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/11/30/lettre-economique-d-egypte-novembre-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/52ccbeba-f4f9-4f31-96e8-613a06f0e960"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 164 -&amp;nbsp;Novembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom&amp;nbsp;: Tenue au Caire de la sixi&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition du salon TransMEA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Les &amp;Eacute;mirats arabes unis, un partenaire &amp;eacute;conomique de premier plan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le secteur a&amp;eacute;rien civil, domaine historique porteur de notre coop&amp;eacute;ration bilat&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bilan et perspectives de la Contribution Nationale D&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute;e 2.0 &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/a932ec27-737a-42ea-9e24-b914040d4e42/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>8a600509-12f1-48cd-9550-64f1d4585c3c</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 42-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-11-28T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/11/28/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-42-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le co&amp;ucirc;t de la vie en Israel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Progression des exportation non p&amp;eacute;troli&amp;egrave;res (+19%) sur les 10 premiers mois de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Moody&amp;rsquo;s et Fitch maintiennent la note souveraine de l&amp;rsquo;Irak avec une perspective stable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;sultats de l&amp;rsquo;ex&amp;eacute;cution de la loi de finances 2024/2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;La Banque d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l proc&amp;egrave;de &amp;agrave; son 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;assouplissement mon&amp;eacute;taire depuis 2 ans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Rapport de la 1&lt;sup&gt;&amp;egrave;re&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;phase de la vision de modernisation &amp;eacute;conomique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Accord de d&amp;eacute;limitation de la fronti&amp;egrave;re maritime entre le Liban et Chypre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Conclusion du contrat de r&amp;eacute;habilitation et d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l&amp;rsquo;a&amp;eacute;roport international de Damas (4 Mds USD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;La CNUCED alerte sur l&amp;rsquo;effondrement sans pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie palestinienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/8a600509-12f1-48cd-9550-64f1d4585c3c/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>72dfd91c-8338-4678-a37d-b292c9bd445d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 41-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-11-21T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/11/21/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-41-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Jordanie - le secteur de l'eau : entre projets ambitieux et fragilit&amp;eacute;s chroniques&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Les r&amp;eacute;serves de change franchissent pour la 1&lt;sup style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; border: 0px solid #000000;"&gt;&amp;egrave;re&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;fois le seuil des 50 Mds $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion du Kurdistan : versement &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat F&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ral des revenus non p&amp;eacute;troliers et reprise des exportations de p&amp;eacute;trole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Fuite record de capitaux (9 Mds USD) au printemps 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Croissance annuelle &amp;agrave; 12,4 % au troisi&amp;egrave;me trimestre 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Signature de l&amp;rsquo;accord annuel des subventions am&amp;eacute;ricaines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : T&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;enue de la conf&amp;eacute;rence &amp;laquo; Beirut One &amp;raquo; pour attirer les investisseurs &amp;eacute;trangers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;ConocoPhillips s&amp;rsquo;engage &amp;agrave; renforcer la production gazi&amp;egrave;re syrienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; border: 0px solid #000000; color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #000000; font-size: 24px;"&gt;Situation des investissements &amp;eacute;trangers en Palestine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/72dfd91c-8338-4678-a37d-b292c9bd445d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>197e7367-4f3c-40eb-bc00-7deccea0ea05</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 40-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-11-14T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/11/14/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-40-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Egypte - Accord d'investissement de 29,7 Mds $ avec le Qatar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Sixi&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition du salon TransMEA marqu&amp;eacute;e par une forte pr&amp;eacute;sence de la France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Vallourec remporte un contrat dans le cadre du projet multi &amp;eacute;nergies GGIP de TotalEnergies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Mouvements sociaux dans le secteur &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Les r&amp;eacute;serves de change de la Banque d&amp;rsquo;Isra&amp;euml;l atteignent un nouveau record (232 Mds USD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Hausse du trafic de conteneurs du port d&amp;rsquo;Aqaba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Nomination d&amp;rsquo;un nouveau directeur du port de Beyrouth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;AD Port devient actionnaire minoritaire du port de Lattaqui&amp;eacute; aux cot&amp;eacute;s de CMA CGM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Les salaires des fonctionnaires pay&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; 60 %, dans un contexte de crise financi&amp;egrave;re aigu&amp;euml;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/197e7367-4f3c-40eb-bc00-7deccea0ea05/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>0d5f1977-9f82-4076-a4c0-0fdac80c869d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 39-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-11-07T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/11/07/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-39-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : La lente transformation du secteur bancaire irakien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;D&amp;eacute;couverte de 18 nouveaux puits de p&amp;eacute;trole et de gaz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Projet de construction du m&amp;eacute;tro de Bagdad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;La s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire menac&amp;eacute;e par la s&amp;eacute;cheresse&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Vers la cr&amp;eacute;ation d&amp;rsquo;un gazoduc entre Isra&amp;euml;l et Chypre ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Moody&amp;rsquo;s maintient la note de cr&amp;eacute;dit de la Jordanie &amp;agrave; &amp;laquo;Ba3&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Le volume des transactions immobili&amp;egrave;res en forte augmentation sur les 9 premiers mois de 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;Augmentation sensible des tarifs de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 24px;"&gt;La FAO alerte sur l&amp;rsquo;effondrement agricole &amp;agrave; Gaza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/0d5f1977-9f82-4076-a4c0-0fdac80c869d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>7cc59644-daa3-42f3-b23c-d51e2e727057</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – Octobre 2025</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2025-10-30T00:00:00+01:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/10/30/lettre-economique-d-egypte-octobre-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/6f3e24a3-ab95-4ede-b53f-7b770106b18e"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 163 - Octobre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L'expansion du secteur halieutique face aux d&amp;eacute;fis environnementaux&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Le num&amp;eacute;rique, un secteur en plein essor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/7cc59644-daa3-42f3-b23c-d51e2e727057/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>f6dfab5b-93c9-42af-a719-08f27ac0689c</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 35-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-10-10T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/10/10/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-35-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Syrie - Sanctions et perspectives financi&amp;egrave;res&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;ENI consolide sa pr&amp;eacute;sence en &amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;Excelerate Energy remporte le contrat de fourniture d&amp;rsquo;une plateforme FSR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #3b3f44;"&gt;U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Exportations de p&amp;eacute;trole iranien : les EAU dans le viseur de Washington&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Apr&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;annonce d&amp;rsquo;un possible plan de paix pour Gaza, la Bourse de Tel Aviv atteint des niveaux record&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Accord technique sur la 4&lt;sup&gt;&amp;egrave;me&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;revue EFF (FMI)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Hausse du trafic de fret du port de Beyrouth sur les 7 premiers mois de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Concentration du secteur des hydrocarbures syrien au sein d&amp;rsquo;une nouvelle holding publique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Rapport de la Banque mondiale (septembre 2025)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/f6dfab5b-93c9-42af-a719-08f27ac0689c/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>0b855e03-102b-41ce-8a84-cf0d74edf8e0</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 34-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-10-03T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/10/03/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-34-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Jordanie - Diagnostic du march&amp;eacute; du travail &amp;agrave; l'aube d'un d&amp;eacute;fi d&amp;eacute;mographique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;R&amp;eacute;gion : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;Retour sur les missions d&amp;rsquo;entreprises du Medef International &amp;agrave; Damas et Beyrouth (du 29 septembre au 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;octobre 2025)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Port-Sa&amp;iuml;d dans le top 3 mondial des ports &amp;agrave; conteneurs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;Accord et reprise des exportations de p&amp;eacute;trole de la r&amp;eacute;gion autonome du Kurdistan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;Effondrement historique du Rial suite au retour des sanctions de l&amp;rsquo;ONU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;La Knesset approuve une augmentation de 9 Mds$ du budget 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #3b3f44; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8;"&gt;Acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ration des &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux avec la Syrie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Le parlement amende la loi Partenariat Public-Priv&amp;eacute; afin de la rendre plus favorable aux entreprises&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Reprise en vue du projet du chemin de fer du Hejaz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;La BEI accorde un pr&amp;ecirc;t pour soutenir le secteur priv&amp;eacute; palestinien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/0b855e03-102b-41ce-8a84-cf0d74edf8e0/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>2007fba8-62fc-4212-b0e2-dafff099502e</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte - Septembre 2025</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2025-09-30T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/09/30/lettre-economique-d-egypte-septembre-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/4a24af9c-89b2-4268-9bdb-559f89958c22"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 162 - Septembre 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom :&amp;nbsp; Marassi Red Sea, un complexe touristique de 18,6 Md USD sur la mer Rouge en partenariat avec les pays du Golfe&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Commerce franco-&amp;eacute;gyptien : progression des &amp;eacute;changes au premier semestre 2025&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relations &amp;eacute;conomiques et commerciales entre l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte et le Royaume-Uni : un partenariat historique en red&amp;eacute;finition&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2007fba8-62fc-4212-b0e2-dafff099502e/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>56b35f47-3952-46fe-b209-03fb1c457aba</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 33-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-09-26T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/09/26/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-33-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Vers une fragilisation des relations commerciales UE-Israel ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte franchit une &amp;eacute;tape d&amp;eacute;cisive dans le projet de gazoduc Nitzana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Lancement de &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;l&amp;rsquo;Iraq Vision 2050&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Trois millions d&amp;rsquo;habitants perdent le b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;fice du r&amp;eacute;gime de subventions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Des entreprises chinoises jouent un r&amp;ocirc;le cl&amp;eacute; dans le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du r&amp;eacute;seau &amp;eacute;lectrique isra&amp;eacute;lien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Diminution de 25 pb des taux d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Le FMI rel&amp;egrave;ve plusieurs insuffisances apr&amp;egrave;s une mission terrain (staff visit)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;MasterCard fait son retour en Syrie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Publication de la position ext&amp;eacute;rieure nette de la Palestine au premier semestre 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/56b35f47-3952-46fe-b209-03fb1c457aba/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>fad0845f-5833-4457-8f09-8e19d954a0ae</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 32-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-09-19T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/09/19/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-32-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Le secteur p&amp;eacute;trolier en Irak&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : Signature de trois nouveaux contrats d&amp;rsquo;exploration p&amp;eacute;troli&amp;egrave;re et gazi&amp;egrave;re&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : Signature de contrats dans le cadre du projet Gas Growth de TotalEnergies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : Impact de la guerre avec Isra&amp;euml;l sur les PMI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : Accord sur le commerce bilat&amp;eacute;ral avec l&amp;rsquo;Inde&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie : Allocation de 196 M$ de subventions pour l&amp;rsquo;importation de bl&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : Nominations (attendues depuis plus de 20 ans) des autorit&amp;eacute;s de r&amp;eacute;gulation dans les secteurs de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; et des t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;coms&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : D&amp;eacute;pr&amp;eacute;ciation de la livre syrienne depuis le mois d&amp;rsquo;ao&amp;ucirc;t 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : Nouveau financement pour l&amp;rsquo;entrepreneuriat&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/fad0845f-5833-4457-8f09-8e19d954a0ae/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>47095c89-6447-42ab-a2c0-8730076f9f12</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 31-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-09-12T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/09/12/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-31-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Egypte - Progression des &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux avec la France&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : Nouveau m&amp;eacute;ga projet touristique de 18,6 Mds$ en mer rouge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : L&amp;rsquo;OPEP+ annonce une nouvelle hausse de la production de p&amp;eacute;trole brut en octobre&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : Vieillissement des lignes de production&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l :Les activit&amp;eacute;s de Decathlon en Isra&amp;euml;l passe sous franchise via le groupe Union&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;Chute du nombre des r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s en Jordanie&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : Progression continue des r&amp;eacute;serves de la Banque du Liban&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : Investissements saoudiens dans le secteur p&amp;eacute;trolier et gazier&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : Lancement de 50 nouveaux projets agricoles pour renforcer la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire et hydrique&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/47095c89-6447-42ab-a2c0-8730076f9f12/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>ba5082b2-71da-473a-903a-1ebd96e5051d</id><title type="text">Brèves Economiques du Proche-Orient n° 30-2025</title><summary type="text">UNE PUBLICATION DU SERVICE ECONOMIQUE REGIONAL DE BEYROUTH en collaboration avec les services économiques de la circonscription (Amman, Bagdad, Jérusalem, Le Caire, Téhéran, Tel Aviv)</summary><updated>2025-09-05T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/09/05/breves-economiques-du-proche-orient-n-30-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Dans les br&amp;egrave;ves &amp;eacute;conomiques cette semaine :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zoom : Implications &amp;eacute;conomiques des graves s&amp;eacute;cheresse de l'&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 2025 au Proche-Orient&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Egypte : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Niveau record des transferts des expatri&amp;eacute;s en 2024/2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Irak : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nouvelles sanctions am&amp;eacute;ricaines &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;encontre du secteur p&amp;eacute;trolier irakien&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iran : Stagnation du niveau de vie en 2024/2025 malgr&amp;eacute; la hausse des revenus&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Isra&amp;euml;l : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;Le Minist&amp;egrave;re de finances r&amp;eacute;vise &amp;agrave; la baisse ses pr&amp;eacute;visions macro&amp;eacute;conomiques pour 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Jordanie :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;S &amp;amp; P maintient la note de cr&amp;eacute;dit de la Jordanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Liban : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;S &amp;amp; P rel&amp;egrave;ve la note de la dette en monnaie locale mais maintient celle de la dette en devises &amp;eacute;trang&amp;egrave;res&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Syrie : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;La Syrie a exp&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute; sa 1&lt;sup&gt;&amp;egrave;re&lt;/sup&gt; cargaison de p&amp;eacute;trole brut depuis 14 ans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Territoires Palestiniens : &lt;span style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px;"&gt;Hausse significative de l&amp;rsquo;aide ext&amp;eacute;rieure au 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; semestre 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style="color: #0000c8; font-family: Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bonne lecture,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/ba5082b2-71da-473a-903a-1ebd96e5051d/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>62fc64e6-5441-4b23-b2af-31f0bf13e3d0</id><title type="text">La lente transformation du secteur de la gestion des déchets : enjeu sanitaire et environnemental majeur</title><summary type="text">L’Égypte génère 225 à 330 kg de déchets par habitant et par an, majoritairement agricoles, avec des taux de collecte (55 %) et de recyclage (15 %) encore faibles. La croissance démographique et l’urbanisation aggravent cette pression. Une réforme initiée par la loi de 2020 vise à structurer un secteur dominé par des acteurs informels, marqué par une gouvernance fragmentée, des moyens limités et de fortes disparités territoriales. La participation privée progresse mais reste locale.</summary><updated>2025-08-31T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/08/31/la-lente-transformation-du-secteur-de-la-gestion-des-dechets-enjeu-sanitaire-et-environnemental-majeur" /><content type="html">&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;I. Un engagement public pour une meilleure r&amp;eacute;gulation qui peine &amp;agrave; se concr&amp;eacute;tiser&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La mise en place d&amp;rsquo;un cadre r&amp;eacute;glementaire ambitieux &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apr&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;introduction du concept de d&amp;eacute;chets dans la loi sur l&amp;rsquo;environnement de 1994, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte s&amp;rsquo;est dot&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;une r&amp;eacute;gulation compl&amp;egrave;te du secteur de la gestion des d&amp;eacute;chets dans la loi n&amp;deg; 202 de 2020, suivie d&amp;rsquo;un cadre d&amp;rsquo;ex&amp;eacute;cution en 2022. Cette loi &amp;eacute;tablit un cadre de la gouvernance, attribuant la r&amp;eacute;gulation du secteur &amp;agrave; la &lt;em&gt;Waste Management Regulation Authority&lt;/em&gt; (WMRA), sous la tutelle du minist&amp;egrave;re de l&amp;rsquo;Environnement. Elle d&amp;eacute;finit une typologie des d&amp;eacute;chets, formalise le secteur (obligation de licence pour exercer) et impose des obligations pour les entreprises, assorties de p&amp;eacute;nalit&amp;eacute;s en cas de non-respect.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des innovations sont &amp;eacute;galement introduites dont un projet d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tiquetage pour les emballages responsables (pas encore appliqu&amp;eacute;), un tarif d&amp;rsquo;achat de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e par des projets de valorisation &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique des d&amp;eacute;chets (&lt;em&gt;waste-to-energy&lt;/em&gt;) et l&amp;rsquo;introduction du principe de responsabilit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;largie du producteur. Sur ce dernier point, un d&amp;eacute;cret r&amp;eacute;cent (mars 2025) instaure sous trois mois une taxe pour les producteurs et importateurs de sacs plastique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Une lente transformation du secteur face aux d&amp;eacute;fis d&amp;rsquo;une gouvernance fragment&amp;eacute;e&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toutefois, la connaissance de cette r&amp;eacute;glementation ainsi que des dispositifs et des acteurs en charge de sa mise en &amp;oelig;uvre est encore partielle. La gestion des d&amp;eacute;chets p&amp;acirc;tit par ailleurs d&amp;rsquo;une structure de gouvernance marqu&amp;eacute;e notamment par une multiplicit&amp;eacute; de parties prenantes&amp;nbsp;: le minist&amp;egrave;re de l&amp;rsquo;Environnement et la WMRA, r&amp;eacute;gulateurs, ne disposent pas pour autant des pr&amp;eacute;rogatives d&amp;rsquo;ex&amp;eacute;cution confi&amp;eacute;es aux minist&amp;egrave;res du D&amp;eacute;veloppement local (via la supervision des gouvernorats) et du Logement (pour les villes nouvelles). Par ailleurs, les modalit&amp;eacute;s de mise en &amp;oelig;uvre ne sont pas unifi&amp;eacute;es entre les gouvernorats (27 au total), chacun d&amp;eacute;finissant les modes de collecte, de transfert et de traitement des d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;ndash; recours au secteur priv&amp;eacute;, informel, etc. Enfin, doit encore &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;labor&amp;eacute;e une strat&amp;eacute;gie nationale pour accompagner le d&amp;eacute;veloppement de la fili&amp;egrave;re de traitement et de valorisation, alors m&amp;ecirc;me que la Vision 2030 fixe des objectifs particuli&amp;egrave;rement ambitieux - taux de collecte des d&amp;eacute;chets municipaux de 95% et taux de recyclage de 60%. L&amp;rsquo;absence de donn&amp;eacute;es fiables complique &amp;eacute;galement la planification.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toutefois, la fili&amp;egrave;re des d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;eacute;lectroniques, avec un potentiel important de valorisation, a connu des avanc&amp;eacute;es notables, en partie li&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution du cadre r&amp;eacute;glementaire mais &amp;eacute;galement de l&amp;rsquo;engagement des pouvoirs publics, des entreprises et des bailleurs, &amp;agrave; travers le projet &lt;em&gt;Sustainable Recycling Industries&lt;/em&gt; (SRI) mis en place par CEDARE. Via le projet &lt;em&gt;One Circle&lt;/em&gt;, soutenu par l&amp;rsquo;Union europ&amp;eacute;enne, Orange Egypt s&amp;rsquo;engage &amp;eacute;galement en mettant &amp;agrave; disposition des points de collecte de d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;eacute;lectroniques. A noter &amp;eacute;galement que l&amp;rsquo;industrie du ciment offre un d&amp;eacute;bouch&amp;eacute; pour les d&amp;eacute;chets non-valorisables, utilis&amp;eacute;s comme combustibles alternatifs dans les fours, &amp;eacute;vitant ainsi leur d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t dans des d&amp;eacute;charges &amp;ndash; un mod&amp;egrave;le en place dans plusieurs gouvernorats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les investissements publics encore insuffisants sont en partie compens&amp;eacute;s par les bailleurs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le secteur est confront&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; un manque de ressources qui engendre une forte disparit&amp;eacute; dans les modes de collecte, ainsi qu&amp;rsquo;une faible efficacit&amp;eacute; dans les op&amp;eacute;rations de traitement et de valorisation des d&amp;eacute;chets. Le traitement repose encore sur des techniques manuelles. Par ailleurs, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat du r&amp;eacute;seau de d&amp;eacute;charges, bien que relativement &amp;eacute;tendu, souffre d&amp;rsquo;un manque de moyens et d&amp;rsquo;entretien. D&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s la Banque mondiale, la r&amp;eacute;solution de ses dysfonctionnements structurels pourrait g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rer pr&amp;egrave;s de 6 Md USD de revenus par an. Les investissements publics sont par ailleurs concentr&amp;eacute;s dans les zones urbaines, essentiellement dans les infrastructures de valorisation des d&amp;eacute;chets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si le secteur concentre peu de financements des bailleurs op&amp;eacute;rant en &amp;Eacute;gypte, plusieurs programmes d&amp;rsquo;ampleur sont en cours, dont le projet &lt;em&gt;Greater Cairo Pollution&lt;/em&gt; (GCAP) de la Banque mondiale, dot&amp;eacute; de 200 M USD, dont 126 M USD d&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;op&amp;eacute;rationnalisation d&amp;rsquo;un syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de d&amp;eacute;chets int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute; (construction d&amp;rsquo;infrastructures dans la ville de 10th de Ramadan et de nouvelles stations de transferts). En parall&amp;egrave;le, plusieurs programmes d&amp;rsquo;assistance technique sont d&amp;eacute;ploy&amp;eacute;s, dont le &lt;em&gt;National Solid Waste Management&lt;/em&gt;, soutenu par la coop&amp;eacute;ration allemande et la DUE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;II. Une ouverture progressive au secteur priv&amp;eacute; formel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Un secteur largement domin&amp;eacute; par les acteurs informels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bien qu&amp;rsquo;il soit difficile d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablir des statistiques pr&amp;eacute;cises, la collecte et le traitement des d&amp;eacute;chets restent majoritairement assur&amp;eacute;s par le secteur informel (repr&amp;eacute;sentant la grande majorit&amp;eacute; des 360 000 emplois du secteur), &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;instar des chiffonniers qui traiteraient pr&amp;egrave;s de la moiti&amp;eacute; des d&amp;eacute;chets du Caire. Si le taux de recyclage affich&amp;eacute; est certes &amp;eacute;lev&amp;eacute; &amp;ndash; &amp;eacute;valu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; 80%, ces acteurs s&amp;rsquo;exon&amp;egrave;rent de fait des obligations r&amp;eacute;glementaires, notamment pour la gestion de fin de vie des d&amp;eacute;chets non-valorisables et s&amp;rsquo;inscrivent dans des conditions de travail pr&amp;eacute;caires, sans reconnaissance de leur statut par l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat &amp;eacute;gyptien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toutefois, d&amp;rsquo;autres mod&amp;egrave;les existent, associant notamment des ONGs. Hepca, forte de ses 700 employ&amp;eacute;s, assure la collecte, la s&amp;eacute;paration, le suivi et le traitement pr&amp;eacute;liminaire des d&amp;eacute;chets dans les villes de Hurghada et de Marsa Allam ; un mod&amp;egrave;le unique en &amp;Eacute;gypte. A Alexandrie, le gouvernorat a mis en &amp;oelig;uvre une gestion int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;e des d&amp;eacute;chets, de la collecte jusqu&amp;rsquo;au traitement, reposant sur un partenariat public-priv&amp;eacute; avec des entreprises locales &amp;ndash; un mod&amp;egrave;le jug&amp;eacute; efficace et adapt&amp;eacute; au contexte &amp;eacute;gyptien.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&amp;rsquo;autres initiatives visent &amp;eacute;galement &amp;agrave; faire le lien entre le secteur formel et informel. A titre d&amp;rsquo;exemple, dans le cadre du projet SRI, les recycleurs licenci&amp;eacute;s se sont regroup&amp;eacute;s en 2023 et devraient prochainement lancer une ONG, pour recueillir les d&amp;eacute;chets collect&amp;eacute;s par le secteur informel et les r&amp;eacute;int&amp;eacute;grer dans le circuit formel en vue de leur traitement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence d&amp;rsquo;acteurs priv&amp;eacute;s locaux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ces derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es, le paysage de la gestion des d&amp;eacute;chets en &amp;Eacute;gypte a vu appara&amp;icirc;tre de nouveaux acteurs priv&amp;eacute;s locaux, principalement des PME. Leur implication, en nette progression, s'accompagne d&amp;rsquo;une collaboration en sous-traitance avec le secteur informel. Ainsi, dans plusieurs gouvernorats, des entreprises priv&amp;eacute;es assurent d&amp;eacute;sormais des missions de collecte et de traitement des d&amp;eacute;chets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au Caire et &amp;agrave; Gouna, l&amp;rsquo;entreprise Erteka, avec plus de 1&amp;nbsp;000 employ&amp;eacute;s, est en charge de la collecte. Quelques acteurs locaux ont &amp;eacute;galement &amp;eacute;merg&amp;eacute; sur la fili&amp;egrave;re de valorisation, dont l&amp;rsquo;entreprise Bariq, leader du secteur qui recycle environ 1,6 milliard de bouteilles en PET par an, transform&amp;eacute;es en granul&amp;eacute;s de qualit&amp;eacute; alimentaire conformes aux normes internationales (&lt;em&gt;bottle to bottle&lt;/em&gt;), dont la quasi-totalit&amp;eacute; de la production est export&amp;eacute;e. La soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; Flex P.Films&lt;a title="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;e dans la production de films plastiques, gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; un financement obtenu dans le cadre du projet EPAP associant notamment l&amp;rsquo;AFD, a lanc&amp;eacute; une ligne de recyclage de plastique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plusieurs start-ups proposant des technologies innovantes se sont &amp;eacute;galement positionn&amp;eacute;es sur le march&amp;eacute; des d&amp;eacute;chets, dont Bekia, plateforme num&amp;eacute;rique affichant une tra&amp;ccedil;abilit&amp;eacute; du recyclage des d&amp;eacute;chets et un suivi des &amp;eacute;missions carbones &amp;eacute;vit&amp;eacute;s, avec qui collaborent quelques grands groupes, dont Orange Business.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; Filiale du groupe indien UFlex Limited, l'un des principaux fabricants mondiaux de films polym&amp;egrave;res pour l'emballage flexible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/62fc64e6-5441-4b23-b2af-31f0bf13e3d0/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>d76cb9dc-ae8f-4656-8e15-f9cabec0003e</id><title type="text">Afrique du Nord : Un partenaire stratégique pour l’Égypte mais une intégration régionale entravée </title><summary type="text">Située entre l’Afrique du Nord et le Moyen-Orient, l’Égypte entretient des liens notables avec ses voisins nord-africains, notamment la Libye. Ces relations restent toutefois contrastées, affaiblies par la concurrence régionale avec certains pays comme le Maroc. Si la région mise sur son positionnement stratégique entre Europe et Afrique, le manque de synergies freine l’intégration économique, malgré un potentiel considérable dont l’Égypte cherche à tirer parti.</summary><updated>2025-08-31T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/08/31/afrique-du-nord-un-partenaire-strategique-pour-l-egypte-mais-une-integration-regionale-entravee" /><content type="html">&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I. Des &amp;eacute;changes bilat&amp;eacute;raux d&amp;eacute;s&amp;eacute;quilibr&amp;eacute;s largement en faveur de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux en croissance lente, largement au b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;fice de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Repr&amp;eacute;sentant moins de &lt;strong&gt;3 % des &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte en 2022&lt;/strong&gt;, les pays d&amp;rsquo;Afrique du Nord apparaissent &amp;agrave; premi&amp;egrave;re vue comme des partenaires de second plan. Toutefois, si l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte &lt;strong&gt;n&amp;rsquo;y source que 0,3 % de ses importations&lt;/strong&gt;, ses exportations vers les pays de la zone ne sont pas n&amp;eacute;gligeables. Apr&amp;egrave;s une baisse significative suite &amp;agrave; la pand&amp;eacute;mie, les exportations &amp;eacute;gyptiennes vers l&amp;rsquo;Afrique du Nord ont atteint un niveau record au cours de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2023, s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;levant &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;3,5 Md USD&lt;/strong&gt;, soit &lt;strong&gt;9 % de leur montant global&lt;/strong&gt;. Au cours des neuf derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es, l'&amp;Eacute;gypte a enregistr&amp;eacute; un &lt;strong&gt;exc&amp;eacute;dent commercial moyen annuel de 1,5 Md USD&lt;/strong&gt; avec cette zone. Si ses &amp;eacute;changes avec le Maroc ont presque doubl&amp;eacute; en dix ans (+ 90 % entre 2013 et 2023) et ses exportations vers l&amp;rsquo;Alg&amp;eacute;rie ont connu une forte croissance (+21 % entre 2022 et 2023), la Libye reste le &lt;strong&gt;premier d&amp;eacute;bouch&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte dans cette zone&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;(1,6 Md USD&lt;/strong&gt; en 2023, &lt;strong&gt;+ 60 % par rapport &amp;agrave; 2022)&lt;/strong&gt;, notamment pour son ciment et ses min&amp;eacute;raux. Ce renforcement s&amp;rsquo;inscrit dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;une volont&amp;eacute; partag&amp;eacute;e de renforcer les liens &amp;eacute;conomiques bilat&amp;eacute;raux en particulier dans le &lt;strong&gt;secteur de l&amp;rsquo;ing&amp;eacute;nierie&lt;/strong&gt;. Alors que l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration r&amp;eacute;gionale, dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;accords internationaux rarement effectifs, peinent &amp;agrave; se r&amp;eacute;aliser, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte tente de raviver les relations bilat&amp;eacute;rales avec les pays d&amp;rsquo;Afrique du Nord. La F&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ration des chambres de commerce &amp;eacute;gyptiennes a notamment appel&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la mise en place d'une &lt;strong&gt;ligne maritime directe entre l'&amp;Eacute;gypte et l'Alg&amp;eacute;rie&lt;/strong&gt; pour stimuler les &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux et les deux pays ont raviv&amp;eacute; en 2022 leur &lt;strong&gt;Comit&amp;eacute; mixte sup&amp;eacute;rieur&lt;/strong&gt; dans le but d&amp;rsquo;intensifier leurs &amp;eacute;changes, aboutissant &amp;agrave; la signature de 12 protocoles d&amp;rsquo;accords.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La forte mobilisation des grands groupes &amp;eacute;gyptiens dans les projets d&amp;rsquo;infrastructure de ces pays&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;L&amp;rsquo;influence &amp;eacute;gyptienne en Afrique du Nord passe par &lt;strong&gt;l&amp;rsquo;implantation locale de ses grands groupes d&amp;rsquo;infrastructures&lt;/strong&gt;. Orascom, pr&amp;eacute;sent dans les quatre pays, &amp;oelig;uvre dans plusieurs secteurs cl&amp;eacute;s (&amp;eacute;nergies, infrastructures, dessalement etc.). En 2021 s&amp;rsquo;est tenu le Haut Comit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gypto-libyen (le premier depuis 2009) au Caire, aboutissant &amp;agrave; la signature de 14 protocoles d&amp;rsquo;accords et six contrats d&amp;rsquo;infrastructures, impliquant encore davantage les grands groupes &amp;eacute;gyptiens dans la &lt;strong&gt;reconstruction du territoire libyen&lt;/strong&gt;. Un consortium compos&amp;eacute; &lt;strong&gt;d&amp;rsquo;Elsewedy Electric&lt;/strong&gt; et du qatarien UCC s&amp;rsquo;est vu octroyer en 2023 la construction d&amp;rsquo;une &lt;strong&gt;centrale &amp;eacute;lectrique de 1 GW &amp;agrave; Zliten&lt;/strong&gt; (1,2 Md EUR) dont les travaux devraient durer jusqu&amp;rsquo;en juin 2025. &lt;strong&gt;Orascom, Hassan Allam, Rowad&lt;/strong&gt; font &amp;eacute;galement partis du consortium charg&amp;eacute; de la construction d&amp;rsquo;une &lt;strong&gt;route p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rique &amp;agrave; Tripoli&lt;/strong&gt; pour un montant d&amp;rsquo;1 Md EUR. Cette mobilisation des groupes &amp;eacute;gyptiens s&amp;rsquo;est encore renforc&amp;eacute;e suite aux &lt;strong&gt;inondations qui ont ravag&amp;eacute; la ville de Derna &lt;/strong&gt;(&amp;agrave; 300km de la fronti&amp;egrave;re &amp;eacute;gypto-libyenne) &lt;strong&gt;en septembre 2023.&lt;/strong&gt; Ils y dirigent d&amp;eacute;sormais les travaux de reconstruction et emploient &lt;strong&gt;un millier de travailleurs &amp;eacute;gyptiens&lt;/strong&gt; sur place. L&amp;rsquo;expertise de ces grands groupes est d&amp;rsquo;autant plus pertinente que la r&amp;eacute;gion conna&amp;icirc;t des &lt;strong&gt;d&amp;eacute;fis communs&lt;/strong&gt; tels que l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation rapide ou le stress hydrique. &lt;strong&gt;Orascom&lt;/strong&gt; a en ce sens construit en &lt;strong&gt;Alg&amp;eacute;rie et en Tunisie&lt;/strong&gt; deux &lt;strong&gt;usines de dessalement&lt;/strong&gt;, respectivement &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;Hamma (200&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;000 m3/jour) et Sfax (100&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;000 m3/jour) &lt;/strong&gt;et&lt;strong&gt; Arab Contractors &lt;/strong&gt;des&lt;strong&gt; logements sociaux &lt;/strong&gt;en Alg&amp;eacute;rie. Si la pr&amp;eacute;sence &amp;eacute;gyptienne en Libye et en Alg&amp;eacute;rie est notable et croissante, elle demeure toutefois beaucoup plus timide en Tunisie, et quasi inexistante au Maroc malgr&amp;eacute; des &lt;strong&gt;annonces encore incertaines&lt;/strong&gt; de participations dans certains secteurs comme le tourisme (le groupe h&amp;ocirc;telier Albatros souhaiterait investir 130 M EUR au Maroc en 2024).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;II. Un espace &amp;eacute;conomique peu valoris&amp;eacute;, au profit de g&amp;eacute;ographies plus strat&amp;eacute;giques&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des &amp;eacute;conomies peu int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;es et en concurrence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Si &lt;strong&gt;l'accord d'Agadir&lt;/strong&gt;, sign&amp;eacute; en 2004, a facilit&amp;eacute; et encourag&amp;eacute; les &amp;eacute;changes au sein de la r&amp;eacute;gion, des &lt;strong&gt;difficult&amp;eacute;s persistent&lt;/strong&gt;. En mars 2021, les autorit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiennes ont &lt;strong&gt;interdit l&amp;rsquo;entr&amp;eacute;e sur leur territoire d&amp;rsquo;un lot de 250 &amp;agrave; 300 v&amp;eacute;hicules Renault&lt;/strong&gt; produits sur le site de Tanger, au motif d&amp;rsquo;une "non-conformit&amp;eacute; aux r&amp;egrave;gles de cumul d'origine de l'accord d'Agadir", ce qui a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &lt;strong&gt;source de tensions bilat&amp;eacute;rales&lt;/strong&gt; (le secteur automobile &amp;eacute;tant le premier poste &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;exportation du Maroc vers l&amp;rsquo;Egypte). De surcro&amp;icirc;t, des &lt;strong&gt;diff&amp;eacute;rends politiques&lt;/strong&gt; entre ces pays &lt;strong&gt;entravent la coop&amp;eacute;ration intrar&amp;eacute;gionale&lt;/strong&gt; et &lt;strong&gt;freinent la viabilit&amp;eacute; des accords transfrontaliers&lt;/strong&gt;, afin de limiter tout risque de d&amp;eacute;pendance. La &lt;strong&gt;non ratification par l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte de l&amp;rsquo;Union du Maghreb arabe&lt;/strong&gt; renforce ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne. Des rivalit&amp;eacute;s sont &amp;eacute;galement &amp;agrave; souligner dans le &lt;strong&gt;secteur &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique&lt;/strong&gt;. L'Alg&amp;eacute;rie et l'&amp;Eacute;gypte, toutes deux tributaires du gaz pour leur mix &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique et leurs entr&amp;eacute;es de devises (50 % du gaz alg&amp;eacute;rien est export&amp;eacute;), se retrouvent en concurrence pour l&amp;rsquo;exportation de GNL. Alors que &lt;strong&gt;l'Alg&amp;eacute;rie&lt;/strong&gt; b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficie d'une &lt;strong&gt;position privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;e&lt;/strong&gt; avec ses &lt;strong&gt;terminaux de GNL&lt;/strong&gt; et ses connexions avec l'Europe via des gazoducs, &lt;strong&gt;l'&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/strong&gt;, avec sa &lt;strong&gt;reprise r&amp;eacute;cente d&amp;rsquo;importations de GNL&lt;/strong&gt;, p&amp;acirc;tit des probl&amp;egrave;mes de maintenance de son m&amp;eacute;ga champ Zohr en particulier. Lors de la COP28, le &lt;strong&gt;Maroc&lt;/strong&gt; s'est distingu&amp;eacute; comme le seul pays d'Afrique du Nord &amp;agrave; s'engager vers un objectif de z&amp;eacute;ro &amp;eacute;mission nette d'ici 2050. En parall&amp;egrave;le, l'&amp;Eacute;gypte a r&amp;eacute;vis&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la hausse ses ambitions en mati&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;nergies renouvelables d&amp;eacute;but 2024, fixant d&amp;eacute;sormais son cap &amp;agrave; 60 % de renouvelable dans son mix &amp;eacute;lectrique d'ici 2030 (42 % initialement). Avec des &lt;strong&gt;similarit&amp;eacute;s notables&lt;/strong&gt; dans le portuaire ou les renouvelables par exemple, les &amp;eacute;conomies &amp;eacute;gyptiennes et marocaines sont souvent compar&amp;eacute;es et concurrentes pour attirer les investissements &amp;eacute;trangers dans ces secteurs. Cette forte comp&amp;eacute;tition entre les deux nations se manifeste aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui dans &lt;strong&gt;l&amp;rsquo;hydrog&amp;egrave;ne vert&lt;/strong&gt;, mais est toutefois ralentie par le risque de p&amp;eacute;nalit&amp;eacute; du &lt;em&gt;first mover&lt;/em&gt;, qui incite &amp;agrave; la prudence les deux pays dans la r&amp;eacute;alisation de leurs projets respectifs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte reste un partenaire secondaire de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique du Nord&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A l&amp;rsquo;instar de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte qui explore plusieurs projets d&amp;rsquo;interconnexion avec l&amp;rsquo;Europe via l&amp;rsquo;Italie ou la Gr&amp;egrave;ce, la &lt;strong&gt;Tunisie d&amp;eacute;veloppe d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; un projet d&amp;rsquo;interconnexion &amp;eacute;lectrique avec l&amp;rsquo;Italie ELMED, &lt;/strong&gt;facilit&amp;eacute; par sa proximit&amp;eacute; avec le continent europ&amp;eacute;en et soutenu par plusieurs bailleurs internationaux. Le Maroc se positionne &amp;eacute;galement sur un &lt;strong&gt;projet d&amp;rsquo;interconnexion &amp;eacute;lectrique avec le Royaume-Uni&lt;/strong&gt;, encore au stade de discussion, cherchant &amp;agrave; capitaliser sur sa &lt;strong&gt;proximit&amp;eacute; g&amp;eacute;ographique, concurren&amp;ccedil;ant indirectement le projet &amp;eacute;gyptien.&lt;/strong&gt; L'Europe reste donc la principale destination des exportations nord-africaines et le premier partenaire commercial des pays de la zone. Toutefois, les &amp;eacute;changes avec le reste de l'Afrique augmentent, la r&amp;eacute;gion capitalisant sur son expertise dans des secteurs cl&amp;eacute;s (&amp;eacute;nergie, industrie, etc.) et son positionnement strat&amp;eacute;gique en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e, ouvert sur deux continents. Situ&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la frange de la CEDEAO qu&amp;rsquo;il souhaiterait toutefois rejoindre, le Maroc m&amp;egrave;ne une strat&amp;eacute;gie d&amp;rsquo;investissement en Afrique principalement ax&amp;eacute;e sur la &lt;strong&gt;fa&amp;ccedil;ade Atlantique&lt;/strong&gt;, alors que l&amp;rsquo;Alg&amp;eacute;rie se voit en &lt;strong&gt;couloir strat&amp;eacute;gique entre la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e et l&amp;rsquo;Afrique centrale et subsaharienne&lt;/strong&gt;. Lors de la troisi&amp;egrave;me conf&amp;eacute;rence commerciale intra-africaine qui s&amp;rsquo;est tenue au Caire en novembre 2023, l&amp;rsquo;Egypte a mis en avant la croissance de ses &amp;eacute;changes avec l&amp;rsquo;ensemble du continent, qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;vent &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;6,6 Md USD en 2023&lt;/strong&gt; (+16 % par rapport &amp;agrave; 2022) largement port&amp;eacute;s par l&amp;rsquo;Afrique du Nord (3,5 Md USD), mais &amp;eacute;galement l&amp;rsquo;Afrique de l&amp;rsquo;Est (875 M USD d&amp;rsquo;exportations vers le Soudan en 2023). L&amp;rsquo;Egypte devance aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui les &amp;eacute;changes du Maroc avec le continent africain qui totalisaient &lt;strong&gt;3,78 Md USD en 2023&lt;/strong&gt; mais au sein de laquelle la r&amp;eacute;gion Afrique du Nord repr&amp;eacute;sente seulement 306 M USD en 2023.&lt;/p&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/d76cb9dc-ae8f-4656-8e15-f9cabec0003e/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>747702d1-59d0-442d-bc6f-ae785024171f</id><title type="text">Lettre Économique d'Égypte – Juillet et août 2025</title><summary type="text">Une publication mensuelle du Service économique du Caire qui récapitule les actualités, propose des notes d'analyses et une synthèse des indicateurs macroéconomiques.</summary><updated>2025-08-31T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/08/31/lettre-economique-d-egypte-juillet-et-aout-2025" /><content type="html">&lt;h5 style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/PagesInternationales/Pages/4e90418b-b909-40bf-904b-310de6379baa/files/b50c9dbb-8fc4-48b4-a250-8061e37d2dec"&gt;&amp;Eacute;dition 161 - Juillet et ao&amp;ucirc;t 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom (1)&amp;nbsp;: Le conflit isra&amp;eacute;lo-iranien de juin 2025 et ses r&amp;eacute;percussions contenues sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zoom (2)&amp;nbsp;: Nouvel accord gazier de 35 Md USD avec Isra&amp;euml;l pour s&amp;eacute;curiser l&amp;rsquo;approvisionnement &amp;eacute;nerg&amp;eacute;tique de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte face au d&amp;eacute;fi du logement&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infrastructures portuaires : un secteur strat&amp;eacute;gique en pleine expansion, moteur de l&amp;rsquo;investissement priv&amp;eacute;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/747702d1-59d0-442d-bc6f-ae785024171f/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry><entry><id>9462eec3-ff9e-4d9d-8488-76149f6270a0</id><title type="text">Retour sur le salon Africa Health ExCon</title><summary type="text">Tenue du salon Africa Health ExCon au Caire du 25 au 27 juin 2025, réunissant les professionnels et autorités du secteur de la santé. Présence remarquée des entreprises françaises. Signature d’un protocole d’accord avec le ministère de la Santé égyptien pour le développement d’un projet pilote de banque de sang virtuelle, porté par la société française Diagast, filiale de l’établissement français du sang. </summary><updated>2025-08-31T00:00:00+02:00</updated><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2025/08/31/retour-sur-le-salon-africa-health-excon" /><content type="html">&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I. Pr&amp;eacute;sence fran&amp;ccedil;aise remarqu&amp;eacute;e lors de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;dition 2025 du salon Africa Health ExCon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Du 24 au 27 juin 2025, s&amp;rsquo;est tenue au Caire la quatri&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition du salon Africa Health ExCon, principal &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement d&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute; au secteur de la sant&amp;eacute; en Afrique&lt;/strong&gt;, organis&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;Unified Procurement Authority (UPA &amp;ndash; autorit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptienne en charge des achats publics de m&amp;eacute;dicaments et &amp;eacute;quipements m&amp;eacute;dicaux), en collaboration avec l&amp;rsquo;Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) et l&amp;rsquo;African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD). L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;dition 2025 a rassembl&amp;eacute; pr&amp;egrave;s de &lt;strong&gt;500 exposants, et environ 40 000 participants&lt;/strong&gt;. Cette &amp;eacute;dition a mis l&amp;rsquo;accent sur l&amp;rsquo;intelligence artificielle appliqu&amp;eacute;e au secteur de la sant&amp;eacute; et l&amp;rsquo;importance du renforcement des capacit&amp;eacute;s de production pharmaceutique en Afrique, enjeu majeur pour le continent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sous le haut patronage du pr&amp;eacute;sident Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; inaugur&amp;eacute; par le vice-Premier ministre charg&amp;eacute; du D&amp;eacute;veloppement humain et ministre de la Sant&amp;eacute;, Dr Khaled Abdel Ghaffar. &lt;/strong&gt;Dans son discours, il a mis en avant la solidit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;industrie pharmaceutique &amp;eacute;gyptienne&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;qui assure la production locale de 91 % des m&amp;eacute;dicaments consomm&amp;eacute;s dans le pays (caract&amp;eacute;ristique unique sur le continent africain). Il a r&amp;eacute;affirm&amp;eacute; les ambitions strat&amp;eacute;giques du gouvernement en faveur de la localisation industrielle, du renforcement de la souverainet&amp;eacute; sanitaire, ainsi que de la consolidation d&amp;rsquo;une base de production pharmaceutique comp&amp;eacute;titive tourn&amp;eacute;e vers l&amp;rsquo;export, en particulier &amp;agrave; destination des march&amp;eacute;s africains, conform&amp;eacute;ment &amp;agrave; la vision port&amp;eacute;e par le Pr&amp;eacute;sident Sissi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La pr&amp;eacute;sence d&amp;rsquo;entreprises internationales lors de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;nement &amp;eacute;tait significative, avec une participation remarqu&amp;eacute;e de soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s europ&amp;eacute;ennes&lt;/strong&gt; (Siemens, AstraZeneca, Roche, Bayer, etc.), &lt;strong&gt;am&amp;eacute;ricaines&lt;/strong&gt; (Pfizer, Phillips, Abbott, IBM, etc.) et, dans une moindre mesure, chinoises. La France &amp;eacute;tait bien repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;e, notamment &amp;agrave; travers Sanofi et Servier, qui disposaient de stands de grande visibilit&amp;eacute; et figuraient parmi les sponsors de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement, mais aussi avec la pr&amp;eacute;sence de Biom&amp;eacute;rieux, France Lab, Diagast, Danone ainsi que le fonds Elevate, partenaire de Gustave Roussy dans leur projet de centre d&amp;rsquo;oncologie d&amp;rsquo;excellence qui a ouvert au Caire cette ann&amp;eacute;e, constituant le premier partenariat public priv&amp;eacute; dans le secteur hospitalier en Egypte.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bien que b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficiant d&amp;rsquo;une couverture m&amp;eacute;diatique limit&amp;eacute;e, &lt;em&gt;Africa Health ExCon&lt;/em&gt; s&amp;rsquo;affirme comme un rendez-vous cl&amp;eacute; pour les acteurs du secteur&lt;/strong&gt;. Il offre notamment l&amp;rsquo;opportunit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;interagir directement avec les autorit&amp;eacute;s publiques telles Egypt Healthcare Authority (EHA - organisme charg&amp;eacute; de la gestion et de la mise en &amp;oelig;uvre du nouveau syst&amp;egrave;me d&amp;rsquo;assurance sant&amp;eacute; universelle en &amp;Eacute;gypte) et l&amp;rsquo;Unified Procurement Authority (UPA), repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es au niveau de leurs Pr&amp;eacute;sidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Si les diff&amp;eacute;rents panels ont abord&amp;eacute; des enjeux &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle du continent, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement est rest&amp;eacute; largement centr&amp;eacute; sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;gypte&lt;/strong&gt;, avec une participation limit&amp;eacute;e de d&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gations &amp;eacute;trang&amp;egrave;res de haut niveau. La pr&amp;eacute;sence fran&amp;ccedil;aise, quant &amp;agrave; elle, s&amp;rsquo;est principalement traduite par la participation des directions des filiales locales des entreprises implant&amp;eacute;es dans le pays, sans repr&amp;eacute;sentation institutionnelle ou strat&amp;eacute;gique plus large&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="focus"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;II. Signature d&amp;rsquo;un protocole d&amp;rsquo;accord entre les autorit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiennes et la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fran&amp;ccedil;aise Diagast pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;un projet innovant de banque de sang virtuelle.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La&amp;nbsp;signature d&amp;rsquo;un protocole d&amp;rsquo;accord entre Diagast&lt;/strong&gt;, soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fran&amp;ccedil;aise sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;e dans la m&amp;eacute;decine transfusionnelle et l'immuno-h&amp;eacute;matologie, filiale de l&amp;rsquo;Etablissement Fran&amp;ccedil;ais du Sang et son partenaire local (&lt;em&gt;Think Pro Medical Service&lt;/em&gt; &amp;ndash; soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; projet, filiale de The Cure Group&lt;a title="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;), le Minist&amp;egrave;re de la sant&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptien, repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute; par Dr. Mohamed Hassany, Vice-ministre en charge des initiatives pr&amp;eacute;sidentielles et l&amp;rsquo;UPA (&lt;em&gt;Unified Procurement Authority), &lt;/em&gt;repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute; par son pr&amp;eacute;sident&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;Dr. Hisham Stait, pour le &lt;strong&gt;d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;un projet de banque de sang virtuel&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;em&gt;Virtual Blood Bank&lt;/em&gt;), est intervenue le 25 juin &amp;agrave; l'occasion du salon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Alors que l&amp;rsquo;Egypte subit un d&amp;eacute;ficit de plus de 1,75 million de poches de sang par an, soit la moiti&amp;eacute; des besoins nationaux du pays, le projet &lt;em&gt;Virtual Blood Bank&lt;/em&gt; vise &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;lancer un programme national de d&amp;eacute;pistage sanguin&lt;/strong&gt; pour la population &amp;eacute;gyptienne, ciblant environ 70 millions de personnes sur six ans. En parall&amp;egrave;le, &lt;strong&gt;une base de donn&amp;eacute;es num&amp;eacute;riques de donneurs potentiels&lt;/strong&gt; sera &amp;eacute;tablie, ainsi qu'un syst&amp;egrave;me permettant de les mobiliser en cas de besoin. Ces deux volets seront g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s par le gouvernement &amp;eacute;gyptien qui conservera la propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des donn&amp;eacute;es. Diagast fournira les tests pour la premi&amp;egrave;re phase de d&amp;eacute;pistage et accompagnera son partenaire local dans le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du logiciel. A terme, une&lt;strong&gt; ligne de production devrait &amp;ecirc;tre construite en &amp;Eacute;gypte afin de fabriquer les tests localement&lt;/strong&gt;, destin&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la fois au march&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;gyptien et &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;exportation vers d&amp;rsquo;autres pays africains. Le protocole d&amp;rsquo;accord fixe le cadre et les principes du projet, ainsi que les responsabilit&amp;eacute;s des diff&amp;eacute;rentes parties prenantes, &lt;strong&gt;ouvrant d&amp;eacute;sormais la voie aux n&amp;eacute;gociations commerciales&lt;/strong&gt; entre les partenaires et l&amp;rsquo;Etat &amp;eacute;gyptien. Il fait suite &amp;agrave; pr&amp;egrave;s de deux ans de discussions avec les autorit&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;gyptiennes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a title="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Les actionnaires principaux de Cure Group sont le fond &amp;eacute;mirati Creed Healthcare Hold Co (32,1% du capital) et le fonds &amp;eacute;gyptien MCI Capital Heathcare Partners (30,77%), &amp;eacute;galement actionnaires majoritaires au sein du Cleopatra Groupe Hospital.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><thumbnail url="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/9462eec3-ff9e-4d9d-8488-76149f6270a0/images/visuel" xmlns="media" /></entry></feed>