Trésor-Info - Publications Internationales de la direction générale du Trésor - COLOMBIEFlux de publication de la direction générale du Trésor - COLOMBIEFluxArticlesPageInternationale-COLOMBIECopyright 20262026-09-17T00:00:00+02:00/favicon.pngDirection générale du Trésorhttps://localhost/sitepublic/contact@dgtresor.gouv.fr572deb73-055b-45fc-8897-37032775a576Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 12 au 17 septembre (38e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-09-17T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc240549786">Focus : Exploitation pétrolière: le Guyana et le Suriname face à la maladie hollandaise. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549787"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549788"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les réserves de gaz diminuent alors que le pays dépend grandement de cette ressource pour sa production d’électricité.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549788"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549789"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549790"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les États-Unis maintiennent la décertification de la Colombie pour insuffisance dans la lutte contre le trafic de drogue.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549791"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Congrès a approuvé le montant du budget 2027, appelé « le budget de la Vérité ».</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549792"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inactivité des jeunes ralentit la productivité et la croissance potentielle.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549793"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Etat propose de financer les nouveaux projets gaziers à hauteur de 70 % du coût d’investissement total</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549793"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549794"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549795"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale rehausse légèrement sa prévision de croissance pour 2026 à 2,7 %.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549795"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549796"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549797"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L'économie du Guyana a enregistré une croissance de 33,3 % au S1 2026.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549797"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549798"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549799"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production d’électricité à partir d’énergies renouvelables a augmenté de 20 % au premier semestre 2026.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549800"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Trois secteurs de l'économie sont déjà en récession.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549800"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549801"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549802"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale relève les taux d’intérêt des dépôts sur les comptes d’épargne</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549803"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le déficit électrique du Venezuela atteint 4 000 MW.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc240549804"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Venezuela a signé un accord autorisant l’exploitation d’une mine d’or à la société d’investissement Heeney Capital.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>eede77c6-ba78-46f0-b92e-37240ea59dd5Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 4 au 11 septembre (37e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-09-11T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc239866993">Focus : Minerais critiques en Amérique andine : potentiel élevé, contraintes structurelles et stratégies nationales </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239866994">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239866995"><strong>Au S1 2026, pour la première fois en 26 ans, la Bolivie enregistre un excédent commercial avec la Chine.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239866996">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239866997"><strong>Au S1 2026, le déficit budgétaire atteint 3,3 % du PIB.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239866998"><strong>Les bons résultats du marché du travail s’associent à une recomposition moins favorable de l’emploi.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239866999"><strong>L’inflation annuelle s’établit à 6,2 % en août, en nette hausse.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867000"><strong>Les syndicats demandent au gouvernement d’augmenter la production d’énergie des centrales thermiques au charbon pour combler le déficit énergétique</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239867001">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867002"><strong>Au S2 2026, les exportations de pétrole augmentent de 37 %</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867003"><strong>Le gouvernement prépare la modernisation du port d'Esmeraldas via un investissement privé de 191 M$</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239867004">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867005"><strong>Le programme « Obras por Impuestos » (OxI) a atteint 2,3 Md$ entre janvier et août 2026</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867006"><strong>En août, l'inflation à Lima s'accélère à 4,44 %.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239867007">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867008"><strong>Le gouvernement augmente les salaires des fonctionnaires de 15 %.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc239867009">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867010"><strong>En août, l’inflation mensuelle chute à 8,9 %.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc239867011"><strong>Les ventes du secteur automobile augmentent de 70 %.</strong> </a></p>c5a3ab29-bc07-4b23-baee-59d9ea282a0dAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du29 août au 3 septembre (36e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-09-04T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 4pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc239347578">Focus : Le séisme du 10 août représente un défi budgétaire de taille pour le gouvernement récemment élu. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347579"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347580"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale se dit prête à intervenir en cas d’accélération de la dépréciation du taux de change.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347580"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347581"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347582"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le projet de loi de finances pour 2027, qui se veut sincère, présente un déficit à ‑9,4 % du PIB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347583"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inclusion financière croît mais l’accès au crédit demeure limité.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347584"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le développement des centres de données se heurte au déficit électrique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347585"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En juillet, les <em>remesas</em> s’établissent encore au-dessus de 1 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347586"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347587"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production pétrolière manque son objectif pour le mois d’août, reflet des difficultés persistantes du secteur.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347588"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347589"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Guyana réduit progressivement sa dépendance aux importations alimentaires.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347590"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347591"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Pérou commence à subir les premiers effets du phénomène El Niño.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347592"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347593"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur électrique aurait besoin de 500 M$ d’investissements pour faire face aux coupures de courant.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347594"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En juillet, l’inflation annuelle ralentit nettement et s’établit à 8,9 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347595"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347596"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les États-Unis et le Venezuela ont conclu un accord pétrolier inédit.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc239347597"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le bolivar s’est déprécié de ‑ 81 % (en g.a.) au mois d’août.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>75b6e629-530c-4ab3-82c6-3578abd912e5Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 21 au 28 août (35e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-08-28T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin-top: 4pt; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799143"><span style="letter-spacing: -.4pt;">Focus : quelles perspectives économiques pour le Suriname grâce au projet de TotalEnergies ?</span> <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799144"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799145"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’agence de notation Fitch questionne la capacité de la Bolivie à reconstituer ses réserves internationales.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799145"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799146"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799147"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les banques baissent leurs taux immobiliers à 8 % pour soutenir la reconstruction après le séisme.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799148"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; letter-spacing: -.4pt;">La Cour constitutionnelle approuve la majeure partie de la réforme des retraites du Gouvernement Petro, qui entrera en vigueur.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799149"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le ministère des Mines et de l’Energie va solder 480 M$ de dettes des distributeurs d’électricité envers les centrales thermiques.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799149"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799150"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799151"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Au S1 2026, la croissance a atteint 2 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799152"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les réserves du champ pétrolier Sacha ont été réévaluées à 640 millions de barils.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799153"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les liens bilatéraux avec la Chine se renforcent.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799153"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799154"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799155"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L'investissement privé a progressé de 18 % en g.a. au deuxième trimestre</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799156"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span></a></span></h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799156"><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799157"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le parlement adopte une régulation des cryptomonnaies pour lutter contre le blanchiment d’argent.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799157"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc238799158"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799159"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis assouplissent les sanctions visant le secteur des télécommunications.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799160"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Au S1 2026, la production manufacturière a augmenté de plus de 8 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 4.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc238799161"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Depuis le début de l’année, le Venezuela a signé plus de 50 accords dans le secteur des hydrocarbures.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong></p>1de16c6f-4b36-42dd-a402-d43d8c25c5f0Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 15 au 20 août (34e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-08-21T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc238136949">Focus : Les mesures du nouveau gouvernement péruvien pour relancer l’économie. </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136950">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136951"><strong>Le gouvernement fixe le prix d’un litre de diesel à 1,55 $ pour les grands consommateurs, une brèche de 85 % vs. le prix à la pompe pour les particuliers.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136952">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136953"><strong>Les coûts de reconstruction suite au séisme pourraient atteindre entre 1 % et 2 % du PIB.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136954"><strong>Au T2 2026, la croissance colombienne a atteint 3,5 %.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136955"><strong>Ecopetrol – la compagnie pétrolière nationale – a finalisé l’achat de 51 % de la compagnie pétrolière brésilienne <em>Brava Energia</em> pour 1,2 Md$.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136956"><strong>La reconstruction des infrastructures affectées par le séisme pourrait être contrainte par les difficultés du secteur de la construction, selon certains analystes.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136957">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136958"><strong>L’agence de notation S&P Global Ratings a relevé la note à long terme de l’Équateur, de « B- » à « B ».</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136959"><strong>Au S1 2026, les exportations équatoriennes non‑pétrolières et non-minières enregistrent une baisse de 5 % en g.a.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136960">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136961"><strong>Le Guyana bénéficiera désormais de 40 % des profits réalisés sur le bloc Stabroek.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136962">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136963"><strong>Malgré le phénomène climatique <em>El Niño</em>, les prévisions de croissance pour 2026 atteignent jusqu’à 4 %.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136964"><strong>La Banque centrale maintient son taux directeur à 4,25 % : il est inchangé depuis un an.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136965"><strong>Pour Moody’s, les risques de dégradation de la solvabilité du Pérou diminuent après le changement de gouvernement.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136966">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136967"><strong>Les producteurs d’or devront vendre 35 % des recettes en devises liées à leurs exportations à la Banque centrale.</strong> </a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc238136968">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136969"><strong>L’inflation mensuelle atteint près de 20 % en juillet.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136970"><strong>Au T2 2026, la croissance atteint 7,1 %, selon la Banque centrale.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc238136971"><strong>En 2025, PdVSA, la société pétrolière nationale, a de nouveau été en capacité de couvrir la demande domestique de carburant.</strong> </a></p>44f4a28f-ce63-4ebe-97dd-9afd1fcd99caAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 7 au 14 août (33e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-08-14T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc237532859">Focus : État des lieux de la réglementation équatorienne applicable aux investissements directs étrangers (IDE). </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532860">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532861"><strong>Les prix baissent de 2,8 % en juillet dans un contexte de réapprovisionnement après les blocus.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532862">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532863"><strong>Face à l’ampleur du séisme, le gouvernement annonce l’état d’urgence économique.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532864"><strong>En juillet, l’inflation surprend à la baisse et s’établit à 6,0 %</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532865"><strong>L’élection d’Abelardo de la Espriella pourrait avoir des effets positifs en matière de crédit pour les entreprises colombienne.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532866"><strong>La relance de la production pétrolière par fracturation hydraulique promise par le nouveau président pourrait prendre des années</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532867">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532868"><strong>Entre janvier et juillet 2026, l’Equateur a reçu 11,4 Md$ de prêts.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532869"><strong>Au T1 2026, les exportations minières ont augmenté de 65 %.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532870">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532871"><strong>Le taux de chômage des jeunes diminue de plus de moitié.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532872">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532873"><strong>Le boom minier, une fenêtre pour relever durablement la croissance selon le FMI.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532874"><strong>Les prévisions d'inflation sont revues à la hausse à 4,2 % pour 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc237532877">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532878"><strong>En juillet, la production de pétrole atteint 1,2 M de baril par jour.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532879"><strong>Les exportations de crevettes ont chuté de plus de 70 % entre 2024 et 2025.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc237532880"><strong>Les industriels réclament un calendrier de rationnement électrique.</strong> </a></p>fb3380c4-d6d8-4dcf-942a-2ece00fc6fc9Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 16 juillet au 6 août (32e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-08-06T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 2pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925973">Focus : Énième coût porté au Venezuela - les dépenses de reconstruction à la suite des séismes pourraient atteindre 25 % du PIB. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925974"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925975"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les services du FMI ont conclu un accord avec la Bolivie pour l’octroi d’un programme de 1,9 Md$.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925975"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925976"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925977"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En juin, l’inflation s’élève à 6,14 %. En parallèle, la Banque centrale maintient son taux directeur à 12 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925978"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Au S1 2026, les envois de fonds des migrants vers la Colombie atteignent 6,7 Md$.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925979"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En juillet, les ventes du secteur industriel sont en hausse pour le 6<sup>e</sup> mois consécutif.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925980"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En juin, le taux de chômage s’élève à 8,2 %.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925980"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925981"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925982"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque mondiale approuve un prêt de 750 M$ à l’Équateur.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925983"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La croissance s’est établie à 1,6% sur les cinq premiers mois de l’année.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925984"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le transport de pétrole brut par le Système d'oléoduc trans‑équatorien (SOTE) a progressé de 11,7 % sur un an.</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925985"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Equateur et la Banque Interaméricaine de Développement (BID) ont présenté l’Agenda de Croissance 2040.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925985"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925986"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span></a></span></h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925986"><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925987"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La production aurifère officiellement enregistrée atteint 955 M$ mi-2026 dans un contexte de renforcement des mesures contre l’exploitation minière illégale.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925988"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Suite à des consultations au Guyana en juillet dans le cadre de l’Article IV, le FMI rend publique ses premières conclusions sur la situation économique du pays</span></strong></a>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925988"><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925989"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925990"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le tourisme au Pérou ne retrouverait son niveau prépandémique qu’en 2031, selon l’IPE – un <em>think tank</em>.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925990"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925991"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925992"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque Nationale de Développement (NOB) ouvre une nouvelle source de financement pour les PME.</span></strong></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925992"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc236925993"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925994"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La brèche cambiaire (l’écart entre les taux de change officiel et parallèle) baisse fortement début août 2026.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 11.05pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc236925995"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Plusieurs multinationales pétrolières prévoient d’amplifier leur activité au Venezuela.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>8f48923e-0091-47b3-811e-2681183b22afRevue « Propriété intellectuelle et lutte anti-contrefaçon », Numéro 64La revue « Propriété intellectuelle et lutte anti-contrefaçon » aborde l’actualité de la propriété intellectuelle sur les marchés tiers, notamment en ce qui concerne les indications géographiques, les marques, les brevets, la lutte contre la contrefaçon. La revue est réalisée par la Direction Générale du Trésor à partir des contributions du réseau des Services économiques à l’étranger, en particulier des conseillers INPI et des conseillers agricoles.2026-07-31T00:00:00+02:00<p><em> Au sommaire de ce nouveau numéro, un éclairage sur plusieurs évolutions récentes susceptibles d’intéresser les entreprises et les praticiens de la propriété intellectuelle </em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> États-Unis : l’UE placée sous surveillance dans le rapport « Special 301 » de l’USTR et le Vietnam désigné comme pays prioritaire à surveiller.</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> Argentine : l’accord commercial conclu avec les États-Unis modernise le cadre de protection de la propriété intellectuelle.</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> Chine : une nouvelle loi sur les marques et un renforcement de la protection des secrets d’affaires.</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> Lutte contre la contrefaçon et le piratage : les dernières données et tendances à Singapour, en Thaïlande et en Indonésie</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> Indications géographiques : nouvelles reconnaissances au Brésil et en Côte d’Ivoire, et première IG du Golfe enregistrée dans le système de Lisbonne de l’OMPI.</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> IG artisanales et industrielles : premiers enregistrements à l’EUIPO dans le cadre du nouveau système européen de protection.</em></p>
<p><em>🔹</em><em> UE-Mercosur : un accord qui renforce la protection de 344 indications géographiques européennes, dont 63 françaises.</em></p>
<p> </p>0663e57c-9120-4e92-ba0b-b5fe9429f398Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 11 au 16 juillet (29e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-07-16T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 5pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc235028876">Focus : Si l'inclusion financière des PME colombiennes progresse, elle demeure un défi. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028877"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028878"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement gèle les prix du carburant pour 6 mois.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028878"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028879"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028880"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le travail domestique équivaut à 20 % du PIB.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028881"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’appréciation du peso pénalise le secteur touristique.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028882"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Miguel Gómez Martinez a été désigné ministre des Finances.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028882"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028883"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028884"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les capacités de production d’électricité de l’Equateur restent fragiles face à la période sèche.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028885"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L'inflation accélère en juin sous l'effet de la hausse des tarifs de l'électricité.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028885"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028886"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028887"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Tribunal constitutionnel péruvien a changé de position et vient de retirer au Congrès son pouvoir d'initiative en matière de dépenses.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028888"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les accords de libre-échange continuent de structurer la stratégie commerciale du Pérou.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028888"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028889"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028890"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les subventions au carburant coûtent 8 M$ par mois au gouvernement.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028890"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc235028891"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028892"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">À la suite des séismes, l'écart entre le taux de change officiel et le taux parallèle s'est temporairement resserré.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028893"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inflation atteint 13,8 % en juin.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc235028894"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production de pétrole augmente en juin.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>3b461da5-56ed-4135-8196-f8c4a97b5c10Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 3 au 10 juillet (28e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-07-10T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 3pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc234571245">Focus - L’écosystème tech colombien s’affirme comme l’un des plus dynamiques d’Amérique latine, malgré des fragilités structurelles. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571246"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571247"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En juin, l’inflation a atteint 9,2 % et le taux de change officiel est resté stable.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571247"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571248"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571249"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’appréciation du peso réduit la compétitivité des exportations.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571250"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En juin, l’inflation atteint 6,1 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571251"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2025, la croissance du PIB s’est concentrée dans les départements diversifiés tandis que celle des économies extractives s'est essoufflée.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571251"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571252"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571253"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Au T1 2026, les <em>remesas</em> vers l’Equateur ont augmenté de 7,7 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571254"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Malgré une relative hausse des IDE au T1 2026, ces derniers restent à un niveau faible.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571255"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Face au déclin du champ pétrolier de Sacha, le gouvernement souhaite mettre en place un partenariat privé.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571255"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571256"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571257"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production d’électricité dans le cadre du projet « Gas-to-Energy » devrait être opérationnelle d’ici décembre 2026.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571257"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571258"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571259"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La reconduction de Julio Velarde à la tête de la Banque centrale conforte la stabilité macroéconomique du Pérou.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571260"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Pérou atteint son plus bas niveau historique dans le classement mondial de la compétitivité</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a>.</p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571261"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’exploration minière confirme le potentiel géologique du Pérou malgré un territoire encore très peu exploré</span></strong></a>.</p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571261"><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571262"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571263"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement lance un programme de prêts hypothécaires à partir de 3 %.</span></strong></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571263"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571264"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571265"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La signature du décret d’application permet la mise en œuvre de la réforme des hydrocarbures.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc234571266"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les tremblements de terre ont réduit la connexion Internet d’environ 50 %.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong></p>cb9accbb-9c18-40f7-b271-cd5f15245b06Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 26 juin au 2 juillet (27e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-07-02T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc233819338">Focus : La réouverture progressive du Venezuela repositionne les Etats-Unis comme un acteur économique majeur dans le pays </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819339">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819340"><strong>Le gouvernement met fin au taux de change fixe du boliviano sur le dollar.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819341">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819342"><strong>Le déficit budgétaire de la Colombie atteindrait ‑7,4 % du PIB en 2026, bien au-dessus des estimations du gouvernement.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819343"><strong>Les réserves de pétrole prouvées s’épuiseraient dans 7,4 ans tandis que celles de gaz dans 5,9 ans.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819344"><strong>La Banque centrale réhausse le taux directeur à 12 %.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819345"><strong>Le chômage s’établit à 8 % en mai, son niveau le plus bas depuis 2001.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819346">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819347"><strong>Le gouvernement révise ses prévisions de déficit budgétaire de ‑5,4 Md$ à ‑2,6 Md$.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819348"><strong>Le gouvernement réforme la taxe minière et renonce à 176 M$ de recettes.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819349">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819350"><strong>Le gouvernement accorde une subvention en espèce aux parents ayant un enfant inscrit à l’école.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819351"><strong>Silica City, un projet de ville durable visant à favoriser le développement économique hors des zones côtières.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819352">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819353"><strong>Le retard des infrastructures de prévention accroît la vulnérabilité économique face au phénomène <em>El Niño.</em></strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819354"><strong>L’investissement privé devrait croître de 12,5 % en 2026, porté par la consommation interne.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819355">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819356"><strong>Le Suriname adopte son budget pour 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233819357">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819358"><strong>Les conséquences économiques des tremblements de terre.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233819359"><strong>En juin 2026, la dépréciation du bolivar face au dollar continue.</strong> </a></p>6b9500dc-9133-4a92-b396-2a5dded88f40Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 19 au 25 juin (26e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-06-26T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc233281761">Focus : Abelardo de la Espriella, nouveau président élu de la Colombie </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281762">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281763"><strong>La dette extérieure atteint 14,4 Md$ en mai 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281764">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281765"><strong>Après l’élection d’Abelardo de la Espriella, le risque pays s’atténue.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281766"><strong>Le ministère des Finances repousse une partie de sa dette à échéance 2027 à 2031.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281767"><strong>En mai, les taux d’intérêt augmentent tandis que l’augmentation de la consommation s’affaiblit.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281768"><strong>Le gouvernement annonce de nouveaux droits de douane sur plus de 120 produits.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281769">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281770"><strong>L’Équateur a prélevé 149 M$ grâce à la surtaxe imposée aux importations colombiennes en avril et mai.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281771"><strong>En mai, le chômage diminue, mais le marché du travail reste fragile et majoritairement informel.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281772">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281773"><strong>Le président annonce la création d’une société minière nationale.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281774"><strong>La société aurifère canadienne <em>G Mining</em> acquiert la société G2 afin d’étendre sa présence au Guyana.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281775">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281776"><strong>Les prévisions de croissance augmentent malgré la menace du phénomène climatique <em>El Niño</em>.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281777"><strong>Le Pérou renforce sa soutenabilité externe grâce à ses réserves internationales.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc233281778">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281779"><strong>La politique de change de la Banque centrale encouragerait le développement d’un marché parallèle du dollar.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281780"><strong>Deux entreprises étatsuniennes ont signé une alliance pour réhabiliter plus de 5000 puits de pétrole.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc233281781"><strong>Les États-Unis assouplissent les sanctions envers le Venezuela.</strong> </a></p>36970460-93d9-40af-859a-55c7df3ba0beAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 13 au 18 juin (25e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-06-18T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc232669875">Focus : Le déficit commercial se creuse en 2025 et la Chine détrône les États-Unis pour devenir le 1<sup>er</sup> fournisseur de la Colombie. </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669876">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232687669"><strong>La Banque mondiale prévoit une contraction du PIB de -3,2 % en 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669878">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669879"><strong>Bien que les marchés financiers anticipent une victoire de l’extrême-droite, la confiance des investisseurs restera fragile.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669880"><strong>Le gouvernement augmente les objectifs d’inflation et de déficit budgétaire pour 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669881"><strong>La hausse de 23 % du salaire minimum a élargi le fossé entre travailleurs formels et informels.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669882"><strong>En avril, les ventes au détail augmentent de 14,9 % tandis que la production industrielle est en hausse de 3 %.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669883">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669884"><strong>Les exportations pétrolières reprennent la première place grâce à l’augmentation des prix sur les marchés internationaux.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232687677"><strong>Le secteur des banques mutualistes (<em>cooperativas de ahorro y credito,</em> COAC) affiche des indicateurs dégradés sur les 4 premiers mois de l’année.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669886">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232687679"><strong>Le Guyana aurait engendré 353 M$ grâce à la vente de crédits carbone depuis 2022.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669888">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669889"><strong>Le chômage à Lima chute à un niveau historique de 5 %.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669890"><strong>Le respect des objectifs budgétaires du Pérou reste incertain à moyen terme.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669891">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669892"><strong>TotalEnergies a identifié de nouveaux sites de forage sur son bloc pétrolier offshore.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232669893">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669894"><strong>Repsol signe un accord pour explorer une nouvelle zone pétrolière.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232687687"><strong>Malgré une offre concurrente, le Venezuela conserverait <em>Centerview Partners</em> comme unique conseiller financier.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232669895"> </a></p>86aedb20-125c-4fd2-9ab3-6537d5a776e9Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 5 au 12 juin (24e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-06-12T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc232147749">Focus Colombie - Bilan « environnemental » du gouvernement du Président Gustavo Petro.</a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147750">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147751"><strong>Le gouvernement rend possible la reprogrammation des crédits pour les secteurs affectés par les blocus.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147752">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147753"><strong>L’inflation continue d’augmenter, pour s’établir à 5,8 % en g.a. en mai.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147754"><strong>La hausse du prix du pétrole accorde des revenus supplémentaires à la Colombie et un peu de marges budgétaires.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147755"><strong>Le gaz importé prend une place croissante dans le mix électrique, laissant peu de marge de manœuvre à l’approche d’un phénomène <em>El Niño</em>.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147756"><strong>La Colombie met à son tour fin aux droits de douane visant l’Équateur, clôturant ainsi la guerre commerciale.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147757">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147758"><strong>Le ministre de l’Energie annonce une renégociation du contrat minier de <em>Cascabel</em>.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147759">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147760"><strong>Le mécanisme « Travaux contre impôts » dépasse dès mai son objectif annuel d'investissements.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147761"><strong>L’OCDE met en garde contre les risques budgétaires et la pression électorale malgré une croissance proche de 3 %.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147762">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147763"><strong>Le gouvernement amende le budget 2026 en augmentant les prévisions de recettes et de dépenses.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc232147764">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147765"><strong>L’inflation baisse en mai pour atteindre 6,3 % (524 % en g.a.).</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc232147766"><strong>Le Trésor étasunien confirme que les contrats miniers et pétroliers seront soumis aux lois étatsuniennes.</strong> </a></p>ea14dd90-530e-4176-9dcb-31ce1f0b687bAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 30 mai au 4 juin (23e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-06-04T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h3 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 4pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc231482392">Focus : Second tour des élections présidentielles : continuité ou rupture du modèle économique péruvien ? <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h3>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482393"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482394"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le président annonce mener des négociations avec le FMI.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482395"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les coûts économiques d’un mois de blocus sont élevés.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482396"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482397"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les marchés réagissent favorablement à une potentielle victoire d’A. de la Espriella (extrême-droite).</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482398"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En avril, le chômage se maintient à 8,8 %, la création d’emplois favorisant les femmes.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482399"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En mai, la production manufacturière a augmenté, malgré une hausse du prix des intrants.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482400"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur de la distribution colombien est sous pression.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482401"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Ministère des Finances rembourse l’entièreté de son amitieux montage de gestion de la dette (<em>Total Return Swap</em>, TRS) et réduit comptablement son endettement.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482402"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482403"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En soutien à la candidature d’Abelardo de la Espriella en Colombie, l’Équateur met fin à la guerre commerciale avec son voisin.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482404"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le ministère de l’Economie rapporte une réduction du risque pays et une hausse des réserves internationales en 2026.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482405"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482406"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Citibank ouvre un bureau de représentation au Guyana.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482407"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482408"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Malgré 12 Md$ investis, le déficit d’accès à l’eau et à l’assainissement continue de se creuser.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482409"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’expansion de l’exploitation minière illégale du cuivre pourrait fragiliser le potentiel minier péruvien.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482410"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482411"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Venezuela engage le cabinet d’avocat Hogan Lovells pour restructurer sa dette.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482412"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les compagnies aériennes internationales doivent transférer leurs paiements pour le pétrole vénézuélien vers les États-Unis.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc231482413"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le bolivar s’est déprécié de presque 45 % entre janvier et mai 2026.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>2e9023fb-0371-4530-9996-68862948dd3fAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 23 au 29 mai (22e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-05-29T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 3pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc230873897">Focus - Réforme de la loi minière au Venezuela : entre ouverture économique et lutte contre l’exploitation minière illégale. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873898"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873899"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Sept jeunes sur dix gagnent moins de 360 $ par mois.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873899"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873900"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873901"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Au T1 2026, la production pétrolière baisse à 740 800 barils par jour.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873902"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les blocus des mineurs à Buenaventura (2<sup>e</sup> port de Colombie) sont responsables de pertes de plus de 25 M$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873903"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">A quelques jours des élections présidentielles, les <em>spreads</em> augmentent.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873904"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Conseil d’État autorise le comité de politique monétaire colombien à se réunir sans le ministre des Finances.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873904"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873905"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873906"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur des hydrocarbures fait face à une crise structurelle.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873907"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le ministère de l’Agriculture se prépare au phénomène El Niño.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873907"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873908"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873909"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement émet une obligation destinée à la diaspora guyanienne.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873910"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le 9<sup>e</sup> projet d’exploitation d’ExxonMobil, Haimara, prévoit de regrouper les gisements découverts en une seule zone</span></a><a href="#_Toc230873910"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;"> axée sur le gaz.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873910"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873911"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873912"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Selon l’IPE – un <em>think tank</em> – Les candidats au second tour ne présentent pas de propositions de consolidation budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873913"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Chine renforce sa position dans le commerce extérieur péruvien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873914"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span></a></h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873914"><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873915"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En avril 2026, l’inflation atteint 10,9 %.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873915"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873916"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873917"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2026, l’inflation s’établirait à 192 %, selon les économistes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873918"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les États-Unis et l’Inde bénéficient du rebond pétrolier vénézuélien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873919"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement cherche à simplifier la bureaucratie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc230873920"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les ventes du secteur automobile ont connu une croissance de près de 50 % au premier trimestre 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 3.0pt 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>f254f81c-2447-452b-b68a-b0add92b4124Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 16 au 22 mai (21e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-05-22T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc230333983">Focus - Le phénomène El Niño : un nouveau choc externe qui pèse sur les secteurs agricole et énergétique. </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc230333984">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333985"><strong>Les blocus dans le pays ont déjà causé des pertes économiques de plus de 500 M$.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc230333986">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333987"><strong>Au T1 2026, le PIB atteint 2,2 %, hausse principalement portée par les dépenses publiques.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333988"><strong>Le Ministère de l’agriculture déploie 39 M$ pour faire face à El Niño.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333989"><strong>En 2025, le nombre de nouvelles entreprises a baissé tandis que les fermetures d’entreprises se poursuivent.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333990"><strong>La situation budgétaire présente quelques signes d’amélioration mais demeure sous tension.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc230333991">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333992"><strong>Les exportations équatoriennes ont enregistré une faible hausse de 1 % au premier trimestre 2026.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333993"><strong>Au T1 2026, la taxe minière a rapporté 82 % de moins que le montant attendu par le ministère des Finances.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc230333994">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333995"><strong>En mars 2026, l’activité économique a augmenté de 3,2 %</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333996"><strong>Les exportations illégales d’or ont dépassé 11,5 Md$ en 2025.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc230333997">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc230333998"><strong>Au T1 2026, l’économie croît de 2,5 % en glissement annuel.</strong> </a></p>c596e109-cbaf-460b-be63-1ae46bb908dbAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 9 au 15 mai (20e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-05-15T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc229727081">Focus - Le secteur minier en Équateur : entre aubaine économique et défi territorial. </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727082">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727083"><strong>Face à la mobilisation sociale, le gouvernement revient en arrière sur la conversion des terres.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727084">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727085"><strong>En 2025, la Colombie est le pays ayant enregistré la plus forte dégradation de sa balance budgétaire primaire en Amérique latine.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727086"><strong>L’inflation continue d’augmenter, et atteint 5,7 % en g.a. en avril.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727087"><strong>La Communauté andine ordonne la fin de la guerre commerciale entre la Colombie et l’Equateur.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727088"><strong>Le Conseil d’État suspend de nouveau, cette fois dans son entièreté, le décret de transfert des fonds de pension privés (AFP) à Colpensiones.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727089">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727090"><strong>Le fonds de pensions de l’Institut équatorien de sécurité sociale (IESS) traverse en 2026 une crise financière majeure.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727091"><strong>L’Équateur est confronté à une pénurie d’essence dans plusieurs régions du pays.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727092">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727093"><strong>Le Guyana se classe au 1<sup>er</sup> rang en Amérique du Sud en matière de « fuite des cerveaux ».</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727094">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727095"><strong>Le gouvernement péruvien défend une garantie de 2 Md$ pour éviter l’effondrement de Petroperú.</strong> </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc229727096">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727097"><strong>Le Venezuela annonce le début du processus de restructuration de sa dette.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727098"><strong>En avril, les exportations pétrolières vénézuéliennes atteignent leur plus haut niveau depuis 2018.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727099"><strong>La pauvreté est en baisse mais représente 76,5 % de la population.</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc229727100"><strong>Le secteur industriel reprend quelques couleurs.</strong> </a></p>a2622b31-0dae-4e86-a362-4dbd6125e0a1Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 1er au 8 mai (19e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-05-08T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137881">Focus - Au Guyana, la production pétrolière s’accélère alors que le pays cherche à diversifier son économie. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137882"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137883">La Bolivie renoue avec les marchés internationaux avec une émission de dette de 1 Md$<span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137884"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137885"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Ces dernières années, la Colombie est marquée par une forte baisse de l’investissement et une forte hausse concomitante du risque pays.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137886"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Equateur annonce une baisse des droits de douanes sur les importations colombiennes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137887"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Au T1 2026, les exportations colombiennes augmentent, portées par le retour du charbon.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137888"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En avril, la croissance de la production industrielle colombienne chute.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137889"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137890"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Equateur émet des obligations souveraines pour 1 Md $.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137891"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Equateur souscrit un contrat d’<em>« hedging »</em> pétrolier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137892"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137893"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement prévoit de verser une subvention de plus de 14 M$ aux riziculteurs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137894"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137895"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En 2025, 26 % de la population péruvienne vivait sous le seuil de pauvreté.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137896"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Pérou ne respecterait pas la règle budgétaire cette année et les années à venir, selon le Conseil Budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137897"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137898"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Un partenariat public-privé a été signé pour favoriser l’inclusion financière des entrepreneurs et des PME.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc229137899"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137900"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’inflation recule à 612 % en g.a. au mois d’avril.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137901"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis assouplissent de nouveau les sanctions, en vue d’une possible restructuration de la dette publique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc229137902"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le revenu minimum intégral augmente de 26 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>a7771a93-4efc-41b1-bf6e-1dc60d023613Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 25 au 30 avril (18e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-05-01T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc228453172">Focus - Le gaz au Pérou, un déterminant structurel faisant face à des limites pour la résilience énergétique du pays. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453173"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453174"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La hausse des prix internationaux du pétrole menace le retour à la stabilité budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453175"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque interaméricaine de développement (BID) approuve 800 M$ de financements pour la Bolivie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453176"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453177"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Moody’s dégrade la note d’Ecopetrol (compagnie pétrolière publique) à Ba2 du fait d’un moindre soutien étatique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453178"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Conseil d’État suspend le transfert de 7 Md$ des fonds de pension privés (AFP) à Colpensiones – le fonds de pension public – et le réduit à 1 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453179"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale maintient son taux d’intérêt directeur à 11,25 %, dans un contexte de tensions avec le gouvernement.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453180"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453181"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Equateur signe un contrat de concession pour le projet aurifère <em>Cangrejos</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453182"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Fonds monétaire international a approuvé la 5<sup>e</sup> revue du programme de Facilité élargie de crédit (EFF).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453183"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453184"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les entrées de crédits carbone représentent 4,7 % des recettes courantes de l’État.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453185"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453186"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Pérou établit le cadre réglementaire pour lancer des zones économiques spéciales privées (ZEEP).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453187"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453188"><em><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">British Petroleum</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;"> (BP) rouvre ses bureaux au Venezuela.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453189"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Venezuela et les États-Unis font appel à des consultants indépendants pour auditer les fonds vénézuéliens à l'étranger.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc228453190"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Venezuela et avec la Colombie signent un accord pour rétablir l'interconnexion électrique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>1bc5d0fc-8b8e-4e6a-ac6c-0a27dafaf816Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 18 au 24 avril (17e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-04-24T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912232">Focus - En Colombie, la gestion des déchets, entre défis économiques et justice sociale. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912233"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912234"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement présente sa loi de finances rectificative pour 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912235"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912236"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le risque de pénurie de gaz s’intensifie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912237"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Colombie traverse une crise de faim extrême selon le Programme alimentaire mondial.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912238"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La crise institutionnelle entre l’exécutif et la Banque centrale se poursuit.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912239"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La zone franche de Santander obtient la certification OCDE de « zone franche propre ».</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912240"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912241"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le rapport 2025 de la Banque centrale met en avant la solidité du système financier équatorien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912242"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement lance sa stratégie de renforcement du secteur électrique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912243"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912244"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Dans un contexte d’augmentation de la dette, la flexibilité budgétaire du Guyana se réduit.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912245"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912246"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les réserves internationales atteignent 100 Md$ grâce à des flux externes favorables et une stratégie d’accumulation active.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912247"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’augmentation des dépenses salariales creuse significativement le déficit budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227912248"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912249"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Venezuela reprend ses relations avec le FMI.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912250"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le coût du panier alimentaire de base a augmenté de 7,2 % en mars (vs février), signe d’une inflation encore forte.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227912251"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les vols directs entre les États-Unis et le Venezuela reprennent.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>9eadefad-234f-4cd1-8c77-ca339a16e3d0Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 11 au 17 avril (16e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-04-17T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308017">Focus : En 2025, le commerce bilatéral franco-colombien reprend des couleurs. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308018"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308019"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale bénéficie d’un soutien de 657 M$ du FLAR.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308020"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Bolivie rompt le monopole public sur l’électricité pour s’ouvrir au marché international.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308021"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Une nouvelle loi agricole relance le débat sur la concentration des terres.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308022"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308023"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La pauvreté multidimensionnelle touche moins de 10 % de la population, un minimum historique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308024"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’inflation s’accélère au 1<sup>er</sup> trimestre 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308025"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Cour constitutionnelle annule le décret d’état d’urgence économique de décembre et ordonne le remboursement des 185 M$ de trop-perçu.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308026"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308027"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La production gazière du champ <em>Amistad</em> atteint une production record.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308028"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Une décision de la Cour constitutionnelle pourrait rouvrir la possibilité pour l’Équateur de signer des accords bilatéraux d’investissements.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308029"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308030"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La modification du calcul des droits de douane étatsuniens sur les produits en cuivre devrait avoir un impact limité sur les exportations péruviennes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308031"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La hausse des prix du pétrole accentue les pressions inflationnistes au Pérou via les coûts des intrants et des produits alimentaires.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc227308032"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308033"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis lèvent une partie des sanctions sur la Banque centrale.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc227308034"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’entreprise pétrolière espagnole Repsol reprend ses activités tandis que Chevron recentre ses activités sur le pétrole.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>d28010a7-fd1f-46a9-86e9-143f4faa0331Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 2 au 10 avril (15e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-04-10T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 2pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><strong><a href="#_Toc226705027">Focus - L’Équateur et les États-Unis actent leur rapprochement économique par la signature d’un accord réciproque de commerce. <span style="color: #e4a503; display: none; text-decoration: none;">2</span></a></strong></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705028"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705029"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque mondiale prévoit une nouvelle contraction économique en 2026.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705029"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705030"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705031"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’agence de notation S&P dégrade la note souveraine de la Colombie à BB-.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705032"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les recettes publiques augmenteront sous l’effet de la hausse des cours pétroliers.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705033"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La crise budgétaire limite le financement de la protection de l’environnement.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705034"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En février, les exportations augmentent de plus de 11 % en g.a. grâce aux ventes d’or, valeur refuge dans un contexte international dégradé.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705035"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Colombie est le pays de l’OCDE avec le taux le plus élevé d’auto-entrepreneurs.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705035"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705036"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705037"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Equateur annonce une augmentation des surtaxes aux importations en provenance de la Colombie de 100 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705038"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les <em>remesas</em> des migrants équatoriens atteignent 6 % du PIB en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705039"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Equateur renouvelle les contrats de production d’électricité thermique face à une situation énergétique tendue.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705040"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Équateur et Sinohydro parviennent à un accord sur la centrale hydroélectrique de <em>Coca Codo Sinclair</em>.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705040"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705041"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705042"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Au premier trimestre de 2026, les revenus pétroliers du Guyana ont atteint un niveau record.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705043"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705044"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inflation annuelle atteint 3,8 % en mars, plus haut niveau en près de 2 ans et demi.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705045"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement relance les lignes 3 et 4 du métro de Lima via des PPP pour assurer leur financement et leur exécution.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705046"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Surin</span></a><a href="#_Toc226705046"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">ame</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705047"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Cour des comptes surinamaise souligne les difficultés structurelles de la gestion des finances publiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705048"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold'; font-weight: normal;">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705049"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L'Assemblée nationale adopte la réforme minière.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705050"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations pétrolières se dirigent vers de nouveaux clients dans un contexte de blocage au Moyen-Orient.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc226705051"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La consommation des ménages demeure très contrainte par un faible pouvoir d’achat et un accès limité au crédit.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.3pt;"> </span></p>e1cc73de-6507-4eb7-899b-e8a3ce5b7391Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 27 mars au 1er avril (14e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-04-01T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 7pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc225929816"><span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">Focus : Le Venezuela acte une ouverture économique progressive à coup d’autorisations de l’OFAC, centrée sur les hydrocarbures et les mines.</span> <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929817"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929818"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En février, le chômage atteint un point bas historique, à 9,2 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929819"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Colombie envisage de se retirer du centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements (CIRDI).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929820"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale réhausse le taux directeur à 11,25 %, marquant la fracture entre l’exécutif et l’entité monétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929821"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929822"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le FMI et l’Équateur parviennent à un accord sur la cinquième revue du programme EFF.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929823"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929824"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La production de pétrole brut a atteint 918 000 barils par jour (b/j) en février 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929825"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929826"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les mesures du Congrès pourraient alourdir fortement les finances publiques, selon le Conseil budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929827"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le marché immobilier péruvien démarre 2026 avec dynamique positive portée par le crédit et un retour progressif des investisseurs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929828"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929829"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En février, l’inflation s’établit à un niveau élevé de 10,8 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929830"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Pour limiter la dépense publique, le ministère des Affaires intérieures licencie 2 130 fonctionnaires.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc225929831"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929832"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale publie les chiffres de l’inflation après 15 mois de silence.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225929833"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le système électrique vénézuélien aurait besoin de 15 Md$ à 40 Md$ d’investissements.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>5fead7ef-76c5-40aa-932d-467510800869Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 20 au 26 mars (13e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-03-26T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431363">Focus : A trois semaines des élections, le Pérou bénéficie d’une conjoncture dynamique mais limitée par l’instabilité politique. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431364"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431365"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Une semaine après Moody’s, S&P relève la note souveraine de la Bolivie à CCC+.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431366"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431367"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement ordonne la liquidation des assurances-santé (EPS) en faillite.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431368"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La hausse internationale des prix du pétrole accentue le déficit budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431369"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Colombie réhausse les droits de douane sur les importations sidérurgiques et céramiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431370"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le phénomène <em>El Niño</em> pourrait se déclencher au S2 2026, exerçant une pression sur les ressources naturelles.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431371"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le vieillissement démographique représente une opportunité pour la <em>silver economy</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431372"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431373"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La croissance a atteint 3,7 % en 2025, signant une reprise après la récession de 2024.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431374"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431375"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La hausse des prix du pétrole souligne les dépendances énergétiques du Guyana.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431376"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431377"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale du Pérou relève sa prévision de croissance à 3,2 % malgré des chocs climatiques et énergétiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431378"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les exportations agroalimentaires dépassent les 15 Md$ en 2025 et consolident leur présence sur le marché européen.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431379"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431380"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Fonds de crédit pour la production (PKF) permet une hausse significative de la production pour les PME.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc225431381"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431382"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Venezuela continue de chercher à attirer les investisseurs étrangers.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc225431383"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le secteur automobile poursuit sa croissance.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>64fbf683-80ee-4ec1-8cf7-9a47b3f0e8e9Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 13 au 19 mars (12e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-03-20T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc224894945">Focus – Guyana : des opportunités dans un pays en forte expansion économique. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894946"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894947"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Moody’s relève la note souveraine de la Bolivie à Caa3, signal d’une perception de risque de défaut atténuée à court terme.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894948"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les autorités préparent une réforme des hydrocarbures pour attirer les investissements et annoncent souhaiter relancer la coopération énergétique avec Petrobras</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894949"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894950"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le ralentissement conjoncturel se confirme en Colombie début 2026 dans un contexte de conditions monétaires appelées à rester restrictives.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894951"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894952"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Équateur et les États-Unis ont signé un Accord de Commerce Réciproque (ART).</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894953"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement équatorien annonce la création d’une « taxonomie » verte.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894954"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894955"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les inégalités de genre pèsent encore lourdement sur les revenus et la croissance.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894956"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Petroperú recevra une nouvelle injection de liquidités par l’État de près de 150 M$.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894957"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894958"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les autorités plafonnement les prix des carburants pour contenir les pressions inflationnistes.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224894959"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894960"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Nomination d’Asdrúbal Chávez à la tête de CITGO proposée par les autorités.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224894961"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Nouvelles licences états-uniennes autorisant certaines activités dans le secteur énergétique</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 5.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>e9275fa5-5779-4c71-9b8a-ab9303512d7fAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 6 au 12 mars (11e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-03-13T00:00:00+01:00<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231456"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231457">L’inflation recule à 17,4 % en février, malgré la persistance de tensions sur les prix. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231458"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231459">Inflation en baisse en février, à 5,3 % g.a. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231460">Hausse de la dette externe, à 53,8 % du PIB, tirée par le secteur public. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231461">« Plan financier » 2026 : le gouvernement vise une réduction du déficit à 5,1 % du PIB<span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231462"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231463">Le ministère de l’Environnement et de l’Énergie (MAE) a lancé un appel d’offres pour le projet « Bloc de Cycle Combiné ». <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231464">La CAF – Banque de développement de l’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes a approuvé des lignes de crédit d’un montant de 450 MUSD. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231465"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231466">Lancement de la distribution d’un transfert exceptionnel de l’ordre de 480 USD par adulte<span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231467"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231468">Selon Moody’s, La panne du gazoduc de <em>Camisea</em> fait grimper les coûts pour les entreprises. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231469">La dette d’EsSalud envers les fournisseurs dépasse 400 M EUR et révèle la crise du système de santé. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc224231470"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231471">Rebond de la production pétrolière selon le rapport mensuel de l’OPEP<span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc224231472">Les autorités étatsuniennes autorisent certaines transactions liées à l’or vénézuélien et annoncent une première livraison d’or vénézuélien. <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 5.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></p>e9d45fb9-75b7-4165-97ef-672bbf5f4b67Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 27 février au 5 mars (10e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-03-05T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 8pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc223593515">Focus : Crise commerciale ouverte entre la Colombie et l’Équateur sur fond de narcotrafic. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593516"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593517"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La CAF a présenté la stratégie pays de la Bolivie et officialisé un engagement de financements de 3,1 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593518"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593519"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En janvier, le chômage baisse mais présente des signes de fragilités.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593520"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’État est en retard sur la présentation de son plan budgétaire pour 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593521"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement cherche à ce que 6,6 Md$ des fonds de pension lui soient reversés.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593522"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les investissements directs à l’étranger entrants ont chuté de ‑16,1 % en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593523"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593524"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La loi pour le renforcement des secteurs miniers et énergétique est entrée en vigueur.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593525"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593526"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement a publié sa base de données des minerais présents sur son sol.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593527"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593528"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’incident de <em>Camisea</em> déclenche l’état d’urgence et le rationnement du gaz.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593529"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations minières ont augmenté de 28 % en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593530"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593531"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les réserves internationales s’élèvent à 1,8 Md$ en janvier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 8.0pt 0cm 8.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223593532"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593533"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Hausse des prix des produits alimentaires de base.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc223593534"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Des visites de prospection dans le secteur minier et pétrolier sont prévues.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 8.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>5229de0c-72d7-42cb-8a06-db2db5a0d818Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 21 au 26 février 2026 (9e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-02-26T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc223008921">Focus : Le FMI souligne l’importance des défis budgétaire et monétaire au Suriname en attendant le développement pétrolier de 2028. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008922"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008923"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">Excédent budgétaire significatif en janvier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008924"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008925"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le décret d’urgence économique cherche à récolter 2 Md$ par une imposition du patrimoine des entreprises.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008926"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La confiance des entreprises montre des signes mixtes en janvier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008927"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2025, le commerce a atteint sa plus forte croissance en 14 ans.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008928"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Colombie est officiellement devenue, le 19 février 2026, le 33<sup>ème</sup> membre de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie (AIE).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008929"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008930"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Ministère de l’économie et des finances annonce un déficit budgétaire de 4,6 Md$ en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008931"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le président Noboa a promulgué une loi portant sur les finances publiques locales.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008932"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008933"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le NRF, fonds souverain du Guyana, a reçu près de 10 M$ par jour de paiements pétroliers en janvier 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008934"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008935"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’investissement privé a augmenté de 10 % en 2025, sa plus grande expansion depuis 2012.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008936"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur agricole a mené la croissance de l’emploi au cours de la dernière décennie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008937"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008938"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2025, l’inflation annuelle s’établit à 11,4 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008939"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement baisse les redevances sur l’or afin de décourager la contrebande.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc223008940"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-top: 5.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc223008941"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les <em>remesas</em> passent davantage par des canaux formels grâce à la réduction de la brèche cambiaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 5.0pt 0cm 5.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>ad1c2786-e702-4df9-8c28-9a44c6fed0f6Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 8 au 20 février 2026 (8e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-02-20T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 4pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc222403321"><span style="letter-spacing: -.8pt;">Focus : COLOMBIE – En 2025, la croissance reste soutenue mais présente des fragilités structurelles.</span> <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403322"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403323"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le risque-pays baisse à 477 points de base.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403324"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403326"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement maintient la hausse du salaire minimum à 23 %.</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403326"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En 2025, le déficit budgétaire s’établit à ‑6,3 % avec un déficit primaire de ‑3,4 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403327"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les inondations dans le nord du pays mettent en évidence l’insuffisance de la couverture assurantielle des agriculteurs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403328"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403329"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Équateur et les États-Unis ont conclu les négociations pour un Accord de commerce réciproque (ART).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403330"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La société publique de pétrole <em>Petroecuador</em> a conclu une alliance stratégique avec les Émirats arabes unis.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403331"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403332"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le projet de construction d’un canal dans la région n<sup>o</sup> 3 a été remporté par trois entreprises.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403333"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403334"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">3,4 % de croissance en 2025, portée par les secteurs non‑primaires</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403335"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le déficit en 2025 révèle des fragilités budgétaires en amont de l’élection.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403336"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Après la destitution du président José Jerí, l’économie péruvienne fait face à une incertitude persistante.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc222403337"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403338"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’OFAC délivre une nouvelle licence générale autorisant certaines compagnies pétrolières occidentales à opérer.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403339"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le raffineur étatsunien <em>Valero Energy</em> prévoirait d’importer 6,5 M de barils de pétrole en mars.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc222403340"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’essence d’indice d’octane 97 devrait revenir au Venezuela.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>a210d04a-ec57-4ea7-991b-b811ac81b467Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 7 au 13 février 2026 (7e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-02-13T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc221871181">Focus : Petroperú rencontre des difficultés financières croissantes qui pèsent sur les finances publiques. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871182"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Zone</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871183"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2025, la corruption demeure à des niveaux élevés dans la plupart des pays d’Amérique du Sud.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871184"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871185"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inflation s’établit à 5,3 % g.a. en janvier, en nette accélération par rapport à 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871186"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La récente hausse du coût du travail affecterait largement les entreprises.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871187"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement déclare l’état d’urgence économique dans huit départements.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871188"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871189"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le risque de crise électrique s’éloigne à court terme du fait de pluies abondantes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871190"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le programme minier du gouvernement se poursuit avec des projets mis en œuvre par des sociétés canadiennes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871191"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871192"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les autorités souhaitent lancer la deuxième phase des subventions directes aux ménages.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871193"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871194"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le méga-port de <em>Chancay</em> ravive le débat sur la régulation étatique au Pérou.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc221871195"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871196"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’assouplissement des sanctions étatsuniennes se poursuit.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871197"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Si des devises pétrolières ont pu être réinjectées dans l’économie, ces réinjections sont complexes à mettre en œuvre et restent insuffisantes en volume.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc221871198"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production de pétrole diminue à 924 000 barils par jour en janvier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 6.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>aa0b5d53-5f9c-4054-8234-cc77e684236bAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 30 janvier au 6 février 2026 (6e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-02-06T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260085"><span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">Focus : Guyana – Le budget présenté intègre des transformations de la gouvernance économique</span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260086"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260087"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En décembre, la balance commerciale est excédentaire (+159 M$) alors qu’elle était généralement déficitaire depuis 2024.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260088"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260089"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale relève de 100 pdb son taux d’intérêt directeur, à 10,25 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260090"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En 2025, le taux de chômage recule à 8,9 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260091"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Cour constitutionnelle suspend temporairement le décret d’urgence économique, une première en Colombie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260092"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260093"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement équatorien et <em>Power China</em> ont entamé des négociations pour la concession de <em>Coca Codo Sinclair</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260094"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Petroecuador a pour objectif de doubler la production de gaz naturel.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260095"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260096"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le chômage a atteint un point bas à 6,8 % au T4 2024.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260097"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260098"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L'exploitation minière informelle met en péril 12 Md$ de projets d'investissement.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260099"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les exportations péruviennes ont dépassé 90 Md$ en 2025, un nouveau record.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260100"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260101"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Suriname lance un crédit destiné aux jeunes entrepreneurs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc221260102"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260103"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis assouplissent les sanctions envers le pétrole vénézuélien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260104"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La réforme de la loi sur les hydrocarbures ouvre la porte aux investissements étrangers.</span></a></span></span></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc221260201">En décembre, la production de pétrole aurait atteint 1,1 M de bpj.</a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 7.0pt 0cm 7.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc221260104"><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>fb0feb52-cb6d-4a73-ae48-e014fe9a7c6fAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 23 au 29 janvier 2026 (5e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-01-29T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600491">Focus : Les minerais critiques et terres rares en Bolivie, un potentiel encore peu exploité. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600492"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600493"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Bolivie commence la restitution des dépôts en devises détenus par la Banque centrale.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600494"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600495"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Équateur augmente de 900 % les droits de douane liés au transport du pétrole colombien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600496"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’indice d’activité économique a montré une croissance de 3,1 % en novembre (g.a.)</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600497"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La probabilité d’un défaut d’approvisionnement en gaz s’élève à 39 % en 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600498"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement envisage de supprimer l’indexation des logements sociaux au salaire minimum.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600499"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600500"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’Équateur et l’UE concluent un accord de facilitation des investissements durables.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600501"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600502"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En 2025, la croissance a été de 19,3 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600503"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600504"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le déficit budgétaire du Pérou en 2025 est estimé à 2,2 % du PIB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600505"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L'Union européenne aurait investi 30 Md$ sur les dix dernières années.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc220600506"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600507"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Shell et BP demandent de nouvelles licences pour les champs Dragon et Loran-Manatee.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600508"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis remplacent la Chine dans la captation du pétrole vénézuélien</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc220600509"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale annonce une nouvelle vente de devises pour 200 M$, issues des exportations de pétrole.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 8.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>3d496c5b-a9c1-45fa-b8e3-72dcb3c34bd6Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 17 au 22 janvier 2026 (4e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-01-27T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc220424187">Focus : La Banque Interaméricaine de développement (BID), un acteur central du financement du développement<span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc220424188"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424189"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement abroge le décret 5503 et publie le nouveau décret 5516 après trois semaines de crise sociale</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc220424190"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424191"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les IDE chutent de ‑14 % en g.a. en 2025.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424192"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement propose de rapatrier jusqu’à 27 Md$ d’épargne retraite pour financer l’économie colombienne et notamment les infrastructures.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424193"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Escalade commerciale entre la Colombie et l’Équateur avec des droits de douane réciproques de 30 % et suspension temporaire des ventes d’électricité</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424194"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le taux d’informalité diminue chez les femmes.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc220424195"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424196"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Équateur a émis 4 Md$ – la plus importante émission de son histoire – marquant son retour sur les marchés internationaux.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424197"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur halieutique équatorien affiche un record de ses exportations en 2025.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc220424198"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424199"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les travaux publics paralysés dépassent 12,6 Md$ d’investissements.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424200"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale maintient sa cible de réserves en or à 5 %, stratégie critiquée par certains analystes des marchés.</span></strong> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc220424201"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424202"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Bolivar s’est déprécié de 474 % en 2025 et continue de chuter début 2026</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc220424203"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Venezuela a reçu une 1<sup>e</sup> tranche de 300 M$ issue de la vente du pétrole aux États-Unis</span></strong><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>36ef5cd2-6511-478a-9d44-5035ecb70b1fAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 9 au 16 janvier 2026 (3e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-01-16T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc219447809">Focus : le secteur pétrolier équatorien, contraintes structurelles et perspectives<span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447810"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447811"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement émet un nouveau décret contenant des mesures moins ambitieuses.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447812"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447813"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En 2025, l’inflation a été de 5,1 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447814"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Colombie a émis sa plus importante émission d’obligations pour un total de 5 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447815"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque mondiale estime que la croissance sera de 2,6 % en 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447816"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447817"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les sociétés pétrolières étrangères permettraient une hausse de la production de 4 000 b/jour en 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447818"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement présentera une nouvelle réforme juridique pour les investissements électriques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447819"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447820"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Malgré la baisse des cours du pétrole, le Guyana reste compétitif.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447821"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447822"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations agricoles péruviennes atteignent des niveaux historiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447823"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les recettes fiscales augmentent de 11</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447824"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le soutien à <em>Petroperú</em> a pesé sur les comptes publics.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447825"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447826"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale publie avec retard son rapport annuel de 2023.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc219447827"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447828">Les Etats-Unis ont présenté un plan de développement pour le Venezuela en trois étapes. <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447829"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La présidente par intérim annonce un renouvellement législatif afin d’attirer les investisseurs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc219447830"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le blocus contre la flotte fantôme se poursuit dans la mer des Caraïbes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>c4a141ae-78f4-4d74-881e-49a58236be2bAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 1er au 8 janvier 2026 (1re et 2e semaines)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2026-01-08T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 4pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786681"><span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">Focus : Le Venezuela et l’or noir</span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786682"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786683"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Bolivie adopte un décret d’urgence pour stabiliser la situation macroéconomique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786684"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786685"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Entre janvier et novembre, les recettes fiscales atteignent 97 % de leur objectif.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786686"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Forte augmentation du salaire minimum pour 2026, aux impacts économiques possiblement significatifs.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786687"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les <em>remesas</em> représentent 1 Md$ en novembre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786688"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En novembre, les exportations baissent de ‑2,7 % en g.a.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786689"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786690"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les ventes d’automobiles augmentent de 15 % par rapport à 2024.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786691"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786692"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Force de Défense du Guyana (GDF) renforce ses capacités aériennes avec deux nouveaux hélicoptères <em>Bell</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786693"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les importations étatsuniennes de pétrole brut en provenance du Guyana ont atteint des niveaux records en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786694"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786695"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L'inflation au Pérou a été la plus faible de la région en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786696"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le niveau des réserves internationales bat un record en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786697"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786698"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis permettent les importations de produits halieutiques surinamais.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: justify; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc218786699"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc218786700"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les États-Unis poursuivent le blocage des cargos pétroliers sortants du Venezuela.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 4.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>3769c221-362f-4fda-9dc8-bca7d073b283Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 13 au 18 décembre 2025 (51e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-12-19T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><em><a name="_Toc217032522"></a>Focus<a name="_Hlk189758856"></a> – PÉROU - Vote de la loi de finances pour 2026</em></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026209"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026210"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La culture de coca devrait atteindre 40</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">000 hectares en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026211"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026212"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Fitch dégrade la note de la Colombie de BB+ à BB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026213"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’indice d’activité économique ralentit tout en restant dynamique, à 2,5</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% en g.a. en octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026214"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le nombre de jeunes « ni étudiant, ni employé, ni en formation » (NEET) baisse et s’établit à 20,6</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">%.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026215"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’industrie manufacturière croît de 1,9</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% g.a. en octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026216"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les partenaires sociaux échouent à trouver un accord sur la hausse du salaire minimum.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026217"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026218"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Financement de la BID de 203</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">M$ pour le financement des PME via la CFN.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026219"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Rebond des revenus externes tiré par les exportations non‑pétrolières.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026220"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Hausse du salaire minimum : un signal social au coût compétitif élevé.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026221"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026222"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production de pétrole devrait s’établir entre 700</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">000 et 725</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">000</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">bpj en moyenne sur l’année 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026223"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026224"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Face à l’intérêt mondial pour le nucléaire, <em>American Lithium</em> dissocie ses activités liées au lithium et à l'uranium.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026225"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">S&P réaffirme la note créditrice et la perspective de crédit, à BBB- (perspective stable) du Pérou.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 3.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc217026226"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026227"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En novembre, le Venezuela a produit 1,1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">M de barils par jour.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026228"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement émet un décret d’urgence économique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026229"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’UE renouvelle ses sanctions contre le Venezuela.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt;"><a href="#_Toc217026230"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les États-Unis renforcent leur présence militaire pour intercepter les navires pétroliers contournant les sanctions.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>a0bcf0b1-8411-4a5a-b674-a6edf0e7f6edAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 6 au 12 décembre 2025 (50e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-12-12T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 2pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453826">Focus - Face à l’incertitude économique, les <em>remesas</em> atteignent des montants historiques en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></span></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453827"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453828"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les autorités proposent un partage de la moitié des recettes budgétaires avec les collectivités locales.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453829"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’inflation atteint 21</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">% en rythme annuel en novembre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453830"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453831"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’inflation décélère et s’établit à 5,3 % en novembre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453832"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En difficulté, le secteur du gaz menace la souveraineté énergétique de la Colombie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453833"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le déficit courant atteint 2,4 % du PIB au T3 2025 et les <em>remesas</em> représentent 3 % du PIB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453834"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Congrès s’oppose à la réforme fiscale.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453835"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453836"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Haye condamne l’Equateur à verser 221</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">M$ à Chevron.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453837"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le marché boursier équatorien devrait franchir le seuil des 19 Md$ de transactions en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453838"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Signature d'un traité de promotion et protection des investissements avec les Emirats arabes unis (EAU).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453839"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">CELEC engage des poursuites contre ATM après l’échec du projet thermoélectrique Esmeraldas III.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453840"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453841"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Guyana développe son système national d’information sur la biodiversité.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453842"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453843"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque mondiale (BM) alerte sur l’inefficacité de l’investissement public.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453844"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale met en avant la bonne santé de l’économie péruvienne.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453845"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453846"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En août, l’inflation atteint 10,8 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="#_Toc216453847"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453848"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le budget de l’État a augmenté de 454 % (en nominal) par rapport à l'année dernière, une baisse de -12</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">% en dollar.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc216453849"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Venezuela exporterait 81 % de son pétrole vers la Chine.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>8c6fa2d4-97d4-4742-b574-ae5004e4fde0Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 28 novembre au 5 décembre 2025 (49e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-12-05T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc215815538">Focus - Entre perte d’influence et politiques affinitaires, Washington se réintéresse aux pays andins où la Chine a déjà fait son nid<span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815539"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815540"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le président annonce la suppression des droits de douane pour les produits technologiques non produits par la Bolivie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815541"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815542"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’indice agrégé de productivité totale est arrêté à 0,91 % au T3 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815543"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La contraction de l’investissement caractérise la Colombie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815544"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production de café chute de 10 % en octobre, marquant le début d’un déclin.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815545"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La croissance devrait atteindre 2,8 % en 2025 mais le déficit atteindrait 6,2 % du PIB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815546"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815547"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le déficit budgétaire se creuse à nouveau en 2025, compliquant la trajectoire présentée dans le budget 2026 récemment approuvé.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815548"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Renforcement du soutien multilatéral à l’Équateur.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815549"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Chute de la production pétrolière en novembre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815550"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815551"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production de pétrole a atteint 841 000 barils par jour en octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815552"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815553"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le paysage de la génération électrique au Pérou se transforme.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815554"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’OCDE relève ses perspectives de croissance du Pérou en 2025 et 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815555"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’investissement public atteint des records en novembre 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815556"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815557"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le FMI souligne le besoin de continuer à réformer le pays</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a>.</p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2"><a href="#_Toc215815558"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc215815559"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement vénézuélien fait appel de la vente de <em>Citgo</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>04aa501f-8a59-41b2-9d95-3739ed99aaaeAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 15 au 27 novembre 2025 (48e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-11-27T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 2pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc215131916">Focus : L’accord de libre-échange avec la CAN positionne l’UE comme un partenaire stable dans un contexte mondial incertain. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131917"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131918"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement annonce la réduction de 30 % des dépenses publiques et supprime quatre impôts.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131918"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131919"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131920"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La baisse de l’informalité s’accompagne d’une formalité plus intermittente et précaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131921"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations colombiennes vers l’Union européenne augmentent de 30,5 % entre janvier et septembre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131922"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Entre janvier et octobre, les recettes fiscales ont atteint 65,7 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131923"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le débat sur la réforme fiscale est reporté au 2 décembre.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131923"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131924"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131925"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’agence de notation Fitch améliore sa notation de la dette équatorienne à B‑.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131926"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Malgré des remesas record en 2025, prévisions à la baisse pour 2026.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131927"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Transfert de la centrale hydroélectrique Coca Codo Sinclair à PowerChina.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131928"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le risque pays atteint son niveau le plus bas en 6 ans.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131928"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131929"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131930"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le projet Uaru devrait mener la capacité de production du Guyana à 1,1 M bpj.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131930"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131931"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131932"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’investissement privé connaît sa plus forte hausse en 12 ans.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131933"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les États Unis ont éliminé les droits de douane sur plus de 100 produits agricoles péruviens.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131933"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131934"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131935"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les importations depuis les Pays-Bas en hausse de 19 % au S1 2025.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131935"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131936"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc215131937"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’administration fédérale de l’aviation des États-Unis (FAA) perturbe la connectivité aérienne vénézuélienne</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>c05b9a2f-7812-472d-8384-8c4bccc7c0b3Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 14 au 20 novembre 2025 (47e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-11-20T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin: 2pt 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc214460124">Focus : Historique de l’évolution du secteur pétrolier au Venezuela. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460125"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460126"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le ministre de l’Economie confirme la suppression de la subvention aux carburants.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460127"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460128"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La croissance atteint 3,6 % au T3 2025, portée par la dépense publique et une relance de l’investissement productif.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460129"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le CARF estime que le déficit budgétaire sera de 6,7 % du PIB grâce aux opérations de gestion de la dette.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460130"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les biens exemptés de droits de douane des États-Unis représentent désormais 72 % des exportations.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460131"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les bénéfices d’Ecopetrol chutent de 30 % au T3 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460132"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La pauvreté énergétique touche 15,4 % de la population.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460133"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460134"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Levée des tarifs douaniers américains sur certains produits d’exportation équatoriens.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460135"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le « No » l’emporte au référendum équatorien : les marchés réagissent</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460136"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le déficit fiscal a fait augmenter de plus de 6,7 Md$ la dette publique au cours des 21 derniers mois.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460137"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460138"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Europe est destinataire de la moitié des exportations de pétrole du Guyana.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460139"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span></a></h2>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460139"><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460140"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Banque centrale maintient son taux d’intérêt de référence à 4,25 %</span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460141"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La commission du Budget approuve un endettement extérieur record de 2,8 Md$.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460142"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Malgré les tensions commerciales mondiales, le Pérou maintient un commerce extérieur solide, représentant plus de 50 % de son PIB.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460142"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460143"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc214460144"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur externe non-pétrolier se contracte.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>d57f1d72-3537-4b8a-a0c9-22067450024cAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 8 au 13 novembre 2025 (46e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-11-14T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc213911207">Focus : COP30 - Malgré des ambitions climatiques marquées, le financement de la transition écologique reste sous-développé. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911208"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Zone</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911209"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les séniors rencontrent des difficultés sur le marché du travail.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911210"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911211"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le président sortant Luis Arce quitte le pouvoir avec une inflation annuelle de 22,2</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% en octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911212"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911213"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’inflation accélère et s’établit à 5,51</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% g.a. en octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911214"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’indice de confiance du consommateur s’établit à 13,6</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">%.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911215"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement prévoit d’augmenter les droits de douane sur les véhicules thermiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911216"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911217"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Réserves internationales de la BCE : pic historique et liquidité renforcée.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911218"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L'Equateur reçoit de nouveaux financements.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911219"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le risque pays tombe à son plus bas niveau depuis six ans (670 points).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911220"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911221"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Guyana revoit à la hausse sa croissance grâce au dynamisme de sa production de pétrole.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911222"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911223"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement est sur le point d’approuver le règlement d'application de la loi sur les zones économiques spéciales privées.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911224"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations de services ont augmenté de 7,5</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">% au premier semestre 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin-top: 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213911225"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911226"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La production pétrolière est en hausse, pour s’établir à 1,1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">M bpj.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911227"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’intervention bancaire diminue au profit de l’augmentation d’utilisation des USDT.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><a href="#_Toc213911228"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La société Tigo-Millicom en négociation pour le rachat de Movistar Venezuela.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><strong>Erreur ! Signet non défini.</strong></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 2.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>1f7961de-b538-456b-b0f3-f54164bd6f48Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 1er au 7 novembre 2025 (45e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-11-07T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc213334739">Focus : Equateur – <em>Proforma</em> budgétaire 2026<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;"> </span>: hypothèses, trajectoire fiscale et enjeux<span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
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<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334740"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334741"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La CAF annonce un programme de 3,1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Md$ pour la r</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">é</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">cup</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">é</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">ration </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">é</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">conomique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334742"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le potentiel en ressources minières de la Bolivie est confirmé.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334743"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334744"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque centrale maintient son taux directeur à 9,25</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">%.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334745"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’industrie enregistre en octobre son plus haut niveau de production depuis 14 ans.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334746"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le chômage s’établit à 8,2</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">% en septembre, en baisse de 1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">pp par rapport </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">à</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';"> l</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">an dernier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334747"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">En septembre, les exportations ont augmenté de 11</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">% en g.a.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334748"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334749"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Télécommunications – Renouvellement des concessions et sortie de Telefónica.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334750"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Donation chinoise pour la relance économique.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334751"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334752"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">La Banque islamique de développement et la Banque interaméricaine de développement signent un MoU de 1</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Md$ pour le Suriname et le Guyana.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334753"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Guyana mise sur ses ressources hors pétrole et gaz pour se développer.</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334753"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334754"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334755"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Pérou est le premier producteur de poisson d’Amérique latine.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334756"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le gouvernement annonce une série de mesures d’austérité budgétaire.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334757"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Les banques péruviennes apparaissent être solides et rentables.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334758"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334759"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le Suriname a levé 1,6</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Md$ sur les march</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium';">é</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">s.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc213334760"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334761"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Le SENIAT publie le montant des recettes fiscales perçues pour le mois d’octobre.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334762"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">L’inflation atteindrait 400</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">% en 2025 selon des analystes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoToc3"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><a href="#_Toc213334763"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)';">Baisse des exportations de pétrole brut, impactées par la baisse des importation de diluants en octobre dans le cadre des sanctions étatsuniennes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">8</span></a></span></p>
<p class="ZOOM" style="mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>df66e1c3-17e6-480f-9b4b-e3b34054c87dAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 25 au 31 octobre 2025 (44e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-10-31T00:00:00+01:00<div class="focus">
<h2 class="MsoToc1" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734872">Focus : L’inclusion financière dans les pays andins se renforce, poussée par les innovations numériques. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734873"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734874"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La dette externe augmente de 13 % et les réserves en devises s’épuisent.</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734874"> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734875"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734876"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’indice boursier colombien atteint un niveau historique, malgré une croissance modérée sur le long terme.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734877"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur du café continue de croître mais pourrait être affaibli par de nouveaux droits de douanes.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734878"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Conseil d’État suspend temporairement la mise en œuvre anticipée de la réforme de la santé.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734879"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La bioéconomie représente 0,13 % du PIB en 2024.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734880"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734881"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) a approuvé la troisième revue du programme de Facilité élargie de crédit (EFF).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734882"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Début des négociations sur l’accord de facilitation des investissements durables UE–Équateur (SIFA).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734883"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Chute de l’indice de risque-pays après les grèves : une condition <em>sine qua non</em> pour un retour sur les marchés financiers.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734884"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Boom technologique : la crevette, <em>«</em></span><em><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></em><em><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">or rose</span></em><em><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></em><em><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-no-proof: yes;">»</span></em> <span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">de l’Équateur prend le pas sur l’«</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">or noir</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-no-proof: yes;">»</span><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734885"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734886"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Alors que la production atteint un niveau record, l’Europe se positionne comme le premier client du pétrole guyanien.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734887"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734888"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Pérou réaffirme son engagement dans le processus d’adhésion à l’OCDE dans le cadre de l’APEC 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734889"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations péruviennes sont en forte croissance, notamment dans l’agro-industrie.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734890"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734891"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le budget 2026 cherche l’équilibre entre essor pétrolier et développement durable.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"> </p>
<p class="MsoToc2" style="margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734892"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734893"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le secteur bancaire se contracte en termes réels.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734894"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le traité de partenariat stratégique et de coopération entre le Venezuela et la Russie entre en vigueur.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212734895"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les tensions entre le Venezuela et Trinité et Tobago affectent le projet gazier <em>Dragon</em>.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 2.0pt 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>e0ed6ce6-03c4-4383-8725-20e4242d7890Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 18 au 24 octobre 2025 (43e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-10-24T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc212186847">Focus : Le Pérou mise sur son potentiel de production d’énergie solaire. <span style="color: #e4a503; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 191; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2</span></a></h2>
</div>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186848"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Bolivie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186849"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Rodrigo Paz Pereira est élu président et promet « le capitalisme pour tous ».</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186850"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La Bolivie entre officiellement en récession après le <em>rebasage </em>du PIB.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186851"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Colombie</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186852"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les <em>remesas</em> en bonne voie de dépasser le record de 2024, malgré la future taxe étasunienne.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186853"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’activité économique poursuit sa dynamique, malgré un ralentissement en août.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">3</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186854"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le gouvernement présente un projet de décret pour fixer les prix de l’électricité en fonction des aléas climatiques.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186855"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">D. Trump suspend l’aide bilatérale à la Colombie et menace d’augmenter les droits de douane.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">4</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186856"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">En août, les importations continuent de croître, poussant à la hausse le déficit commercial.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186857"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Équateur</span> <span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186858"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La réforme du code monétaire et financier modernise le système financier.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186859"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’Équateur étend son dispositif de lutte contre le blanchiment d’argent.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186860"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Guyana</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186861"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Guyana atteint une production record de pétrole, à 740 000 bpj.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">5</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186862"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Pérou</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186863"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">L’emploi formel consolide sa croissance.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186864"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">La dette publique pourrait atteindre 70 % du PIB dans dix ans.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186865"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Suriname</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186866"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">TotalÉnergies annonce que son projet au bloc 58 est avancé à 23 %.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<h2 class="MsoToc2" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186867"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne ExtraBold';">Venezuela</span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000091; mso-themecolor: text1; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></h2>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186868"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Le Bolivar (VES) continue de se déprécier face au Dollar (USD).</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">6</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoToc3" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><a href="#_Toc212186869"><span style="font-family: 'Marianne Medium'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman \(Corps CS\)'; mso-no-proof: yes;">Les exportations de charbon sont estimées à 10 millions de tonnes en 2025.</span> <span style="color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-para-margin-top: .4gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .4gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; tab-stops: right 453.1pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 4.8pt 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif;"> </span></p>87eebbce-a9f3-43f7-88f3-8a4acba1bb48Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 10 au 17 octobre 2025 (42e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-10-17T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc211583645">Focus : entre relance ferroviaire et défis logistiques, la Chine se positionne comme un allié stratégique de la Colombie. </a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583646">Bolivie</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583647">Au S1 2025, l’économie bolivienne s’est contractée de ‑2,4 % en g.a.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583648">Colombie</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583649">L’extraction illégale d’or (orpaillage) représenterait un manque à gagner budgétaire annuels de 1,3 Md$. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583650">Le Sénat exige des clarifications budgétaires dans le cadre du projet de réforme du système de santé. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583651">Le nombre de jeunes « ni en études, ni en emploi, ni en formation » (NEET) représentent 21,4 % des jeunes.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583652">Le Congrès approuve la loi de finances pour 2026.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583653">Équateur</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583654">Troisième revue du programme élargi du FMI : maintien de la stabilité macroéconomique et révision à la hausse de la croissance pour 2025.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583655">Reprise du marché automobile équatorien portée par les véhicules hybrides et les importations de véhicules indiens.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583656">Accumulation de près de 5 Md$ d’arriérés budgétaires au T3 2025.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583657">Guyana</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583658">Platts lance de nouvelles références de fret pour le pétrole vers l’Europe.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583659">Pérou</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583660">La présidente de la République, Dina Boluarte, a été destituée le 10 octobre.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583661">Le Pérou dispose du meilleur niveau de réserves de la région et d’une balance commerciale excédentaire</a>.</p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583662">Suriname</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583663">Le Conseil de surveillance économique souligne la fragilité de la situation économique du Suriname.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc211583664">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583665">Fedecamaras observe une diminution de l’activité économique au T2 2025.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583666">Les États-Unis autorisent Trinité-et-Tobago à négocier l’exploitation du gisement de gaz <em>Dragon</em> avec le Venezuela.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583667">La production pétrolière atteint 1,1 M de barils par jour en septembre.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc211583668">Le FMI anticipe une inflation en fin d’année à 559 %, et 270 % en moyenne sur l’année.</a></p>ec005ee5-0a5e-4d5f-af43-49e36203acfeAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 4 au 9 octobre 2025 (41e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-10-09T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc210913182">Focus : Colombie – un nouveau texte de réforme de la santé arrive au Sénat, là où le premier avait échoué.</a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913183">Bolivie</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913184">La Bolivie devrait connaître la plus faible croissance d’Amérique du Sud en 2025.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913185">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913186">Le taux de chômage baisse à 8,6 % en août mais le taux d’activité recule dans les zones rurales. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913187">En septembre, l’inflation annuelle a atteint 5,18 %, dépassant les estimations des économistes. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913188">Malgré le dynamisme du secteur cafetier, les exportations stagnent. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913189">Ecopetrol annonce le projet de regazéification du terminal de Coveñas. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913190">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913191">La BIESS consacre désormais 47 % de ses investissements à l’achat d’obligations d’État </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913192">Le gouvernement distribue plus de 353 M$ en bons sociaux. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913193">Une dépendance croissante vis-à-vis des <em>remesas</em> en provenance des Etats-Unis </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913194">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913195">La société minière canadienne GMIN a obtenu les financements pour opérer sur la mine d’or <em>Oko West</em>. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913196">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913197">La réforme du système « travaux publics contre impôts » vise à dynamiser l’investissement. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913198">Les termes de l’échange atteignent leur niveau le plus favorable en 75 ans. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913199">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913200">Le Suriname approuve une loi de discipline budgétaire qui encadre le montant de la dette. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210913201">Venezuela</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913202">La dette atteint 137 % du PIB en 2024. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913203">Le secteur pharmaceutique mène la croissance sectorielle. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210913204">L’inflation annuelle devrait se situer entre 280 % et 350 % en décembre. </a></p>e364945a-85eb-4d90-a56d-231d53baedadAmérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 26 septembre au 3 octobre 2025 (40e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-10-03T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc210377465">Focus Colombie : la lente mais déterminée transition énergétique.</a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377466">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377467">Le Département de Santa Cruz représentait 30 % du PIB bolivien en 2024. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377468">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377469">Le pays perd six places selon l’Indice de liberté économique de l’Institut Faser. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377470">Bogotá investit 9 Md$ dans les infrastructures pour améliorer la mobilité interne et connecter la capitale au reste du pays. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377471">La Banque centrale maintient son taux directeur à 9,25 % et annonce l’annulation de la ligne de crédit flexible du FMI. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377472">En août, les dépenses de consommation par carte bancaire se stabilisent. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377473">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377474">Fin septembre, l’Equateur a exporté de l’électricité vers la Colombie. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377475">Les pertes liées aux manifestations atteignent 6 M$ par jour pour le secteur privé. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377476">La loi de finances pour 2025 prévoit une émission souveraine de 400 M$ sur les marchés internationaux. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377477">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377478">Selon le Secrétaire général de l’OCDE, le Pérou pourrait intégrer l’Institution avant les autres pays latinoaméricains en phase d’accession. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377479">Le gouvernement a promulgué une loi pour le traitement spécial des Zones Economiques Spéciales Privées (ZEEP). </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377480">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377481">Le budget pour 2026 propose un déficit de 3,5 % du PIB. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc210377482">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377483">La dépréciation du Bolivar (VES) se poursuit. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc210377484">PdVSA a déclaré un chiffre d’affaires de 9,8 Md$ sur les huit premiers mois de 2025. </a></p>1151f1d0-e80c-4576-867d-abb564aa9886Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 20 au 25 septembre 2025 (39e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-09-26T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc209692813">Focus: Le commerce bilatéral entre le Venezuela et la Colombie reprend des couleurs.</a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692814">Bolivie</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692815">Les recettes issues de YPFB chutent de 26,4 % entre janvier et août. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692816">Colombie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692817">En juillet, la croissance annuelle atteint 4,3 %, bien au-delà des prévisions. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692817">La Chine penche pour se positionner comme le premier fournisseur de la Colombie en 2025</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692819">Le déficit commercial de la Colombie atteint 1,7 Md$ en juillet. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692820">Le déficit budgétaire cumulé atteint 4,3 % du PIB en juillet, un record depuis la pandémie. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692821">Équateur</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692822">L’institut national des statistiques confirme une stagnation du marché du travail.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692823">L’indice de risque pays repart à la hausse et atteint 761 pdb. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692824">Guyana</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692825">ExxonMobil annonce investir dans son 7<sup>e</sup> projet pétrolier « <em>Hammerhead</em> ». </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692826">Pérou</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692827">La croissance du PIB est réévaluée à la hausse : 3,2 % prévus pour 2025.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692828">Le Pérou et le Chili associent leurs forces pour conquérir 51 % du marché mondial du cuivre.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692829">Suriname</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692830">La nouvelle présidente rencontre son homologue guyanien pour relancer la coopération bilatérale.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209692831">Venezuela</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692832">L'Assemblée nationale approuve le traité de partenariat stratégique et de coopération entre le Venezuela et la Russie. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692833">Les ventes de voitures progressent de 109% sur les huit premiers mois de l’année.</a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209692834">La licence spéciale délivrée par l’OFAC à Chevron limite les exportations de pétrole vers les États‑Unis.</a></p>001cc596-9ceb-4b3d-b974-7060bce17253Amérique Andine et plateau des Guyanes : Brèves du 13 au 19 septembre 2025 (38e semaine)Téléchargez la version complète en bas de page !2025-09-19T00:00:00+02:00<div class="focus">
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="#_Toc209107812">Focus Colombie : Les États-Unis « décertifient » la Colombie pour insuffisance dans sa lutte contre la drogue mais sans sanction associée.</a></h2>
</div>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107813">Bolivie </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107814">Entre janvier et août 2025, les réserves internationales de la Bolivie ont augmenté de 26 M$.</a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107815">Colombie</a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107816">La côte Caraïbe, une région au cœur de la production d’énergie renouvelable, malgré un retard de connexion. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107817">Le projet <em>El Dorado Max</em> prévoit des investissements de 2,5 Md$ afin de doubler sa capacité. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107818">La Colombie a émis 4,1 Md€ d’obligations, libellées en euros. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107819">Équateur </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107820">La Banque centrale équatorienne prévoit une croissance de 3,8 % en 2025. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107821">Le gouvernement a annoncé l’élimination des subventions au diesel. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107822">Guyana </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107823">Réélu, le PPP/C mise sur secteur pétrolier et gazier dans sa stratégie 2025-2030 pour assurer sécurité énergétique et croissance économique. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107824">Pérou </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107825">La Banque centrale abaisse son taux directeur à 4,25 % (-25 pdb). </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107826">Le gouvernement promulgue une loi qui modernise les PPP et devrait permettre de débloquer 30 Md$ de projets d’investissement. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107827">Suriname </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107828">La présidente Jennifer Geerlings-Simons lance des travaux sur la sécurité aérienne pour rouvrir l’accès au marché européen. </a></p>
<h2><a href="#_Toc209107829">Venezuela </a></h2>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107830">La production pétrolière augmente au mois d’août. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107831">La bureaucratie au Venezuela limite la création des entreprises. </a></p>
<p><a href="#_Toc209107832">La connectivité aérienne internationale se dégrade en 2025</a>.</p>